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A Personal Point of View on the Drift towards Teacher-Centered Learning in Asian PBL Programs

並列摘要


In 1989, Hawaii introduced the 2^(nd) iteration of the McMaster PBL curriculum. We compare the weekly schedule of both schools and show that despite largely similar block structures, small differences crept into the Hawaii program. This "curricular drift" resulted in a largely student-centered McMaster PBL curriculum that became more teacher-centeredness. We briefly summarize the failure of PBL to gain a foothold in Asia. Finally, we look to Hofstede's dimensions of culture and conclude that Asia must begin to re-shape PBL in its own cultural image and that "curricular drift" is really an expression of the search for that new shape.

參考文獻


Neville A, Norman G: PBL in the undergraduate MD program at McMaster University: three iterations in three decades. Acad Med 2007; 82: 370-374.
Hofstede G: Cultures Consequences. London: Sage, 1980.
Kwan CY, Tam L: Hybrid PBL – what is in a name? J Med Educ (Taiwan) 2009; 13: 76-82.
Walsch A: The tutor in problem-based learning: a Novice’s Guide. 2005. Available from:[ http://www.fhs.mcmaster.ca/facdev/documents/tutor] Accessed on: September 2016.
Kwan CY: Five decades of skepticism about PBL in medical education: a reflection and outlook in the Asia Pacific context. J Med Educ 2016; 20: 1-10.

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