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環境倫理學與環境美學的東西差異-與Holmes Rolston, III商榷

East-West Difference and Diversity of Environmental Ethics and Environmental Aesthetics-Response for Holmes Rolston III and Other Matters

摘要


所謂「荒野模式」,主張環境倫理學和環境美學皆要「荒野化」,本文就與荷姆斯.羅斯頓III提出的「哲學走向荒野」之基本觀點進行商榷。中國環境主義傳統走出的就是另一條「天人學」之路,而且,這條道路在東西差異之間更具有全球適用性。這是由於,傳統的「自然——文化」二分法已經過時,如今人類面臨的境遇是如何更好地融入業已人化的自然當中,而不是逃離到荒野之外。無論是關於「自然全美」的積極美學的爭論,還是關於「自然之醜」是否存在的爭論,皆關係到如何應對人與自然基本關係的難題。由此,就可以從中國儒家的「審美倫理學」或「倫理美學」的視角,來重新探尋環境倫理學與環境美學之新型關聯。

並列摘要


The socalled "The Paradigm of Wild", means whether environmental ethics or environmental aesthetics be gone wild, and I would discuss by Holmes Rolston III about "philosophy gone wild". Chinese traditional environmentalism extended another kind of anthropocosmic way, and it has a global applicability in the contexts of the east-west diversity. The dichotomy of "nature-culture" was already out of time, and human have to face to the new relation of the humanized-nature today. The debates between "positive aesthetics" and "ugly in nature" are related to the new human-nature relationship. From the perspective of Confucian aesthetic-ethics or ethic-aesthetics, we are shaping a passageway between environmental ethics and environmental aesthetics in the end.

參考文獻


Berleant, Arnold編、劉悅笛譯(2007)。環境與藝術:環境美學的多維視角。重慶:重慶出版社。
Bell, Daniel、趙一凡譯(1989)。資本主義文化矛盾。北京:三聯書店。
Hargrove, Eugene、楊通進譯(2007)。環境倫理學基礎。重慶:重慶出版社。
Rolston, Holmes, III、劉耳譯、葉平譯(2000)。哲學走向荒野。長春:吉林人民出版社。
Rolston, Holmes, III、楊通進譯(2000)。環境倫理學。北京:中國社會科學出版社。

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