新竹某教學醫院之孕婦身體不適症狀與心理壓力調查

A Survey of Psychosomatic Discomforts of Pregnant Women at a Teaching Hospital in Hsin-Chu

王秀香(Hsiu-Hsiang Wang) ； 邱芳慧(Fang-Hui Chiu) ； 洪玉薇(Yu-Wei Hung) ； 楊淑芳(Shwn-Fang Yang) ； 周培萱(Pei-Hsuan Chou) ； 蔣亞萍(Ya-Ping Chiang)

《元培學報》 12期 (2005/12) Pp. 67-77

https://doi.org/10.30171/JYUST.200512.0005

摘要

本研究的目的為調查孕婦身體不適症狀及心理壓力之情形。採問卷調查法，以新竹某教學醫院婦產科門診進行產檢者為研究對象，共收141位樣本，研究工具為孕期身體不適症狀及心理壓力量表，以SPSS11.0進行資料分析。結果：孕期身體不適的前五名為「常常覺得身體疲累」、「在懷孕期間有頻尿的情形」、「常常半夜起床尿尿」、「很難找到舒服的睡姿」及「乳房有漲感」。孕期心理壓力前五名是「胎兒的健康」、「生產時胎兒的安全」、「胎兒是否有缺陷」、「懷孕後身材變形」及「生產時的疼痛無法忍受」。將各項身心不適分類後，比較其在三個不同孕期之差異，發現胃腸、肌肉骨骼、心血管及內分泌系統在三個不同孕期有統計上的顯著差異。本研究結果可作為護理人員產前衛教之參考，以提昇孕婦的身心舒適品質。

關鍵字

孕婦 ； 身體不適症狀 ； 心理壓力

並列摘要

The purpose of the survey was to investigate the psychosomatic discomforts of pregnant women. The convenient sampling was used, total 141 pregnant women at a teaching hospital in Hsin-Chu were selected. All subjects had completed the Pregnancy Psychosomatic Discomforts Checklist. The collected data were analyzed through the SPSS11.0. The first five ranks of physiologic discomforts are ”I often feel tired”, ”I feel urinary frequency”, ”I often urinate at night”, ”finding a comfortable sleeping posture is difficult for me”, ”my breast swelling”. The first five ranks of psychological pressure are ”the heath of fetus”, ”the security of fetus when delivery”, ”worry about the fetus abnormal”, ”getting worry about my body is changed”, ”can't endure the pain when delivery”. The results of recorded discomforts were as follows: had significant differences in gastrointestinal, muscularskeletal, cardiovascular and endocrine system within trimesters. The results of this research can be a reference to provide psychosomatic comforts during pregnancy.

並列關鍵字

Pregnant women ； Physiologic discomforts ； Psychological pressure