創新氛圍、知識外溢與產業群聚對科學園區廠商競爭優勢影響性之研究

The Effects of Innovation Milieu, Knowledge Spillover, and Industrial Cluster on Competitive Advantage of Science Park's Firms

伍家德(Chia-Te Wu) ； 杜啟躍(Chii-Yueh Dou)

《科技管理學刊》 11卷3期 (2006/09) Pp. 53-87

https://doi.org/10.6378/JTM.200609.0053

摘要

長久以來，國內的研究者對於區域經濟發展議題的研究，多數是圍繞著經濟活動、社會、政治、管理模式與規劃等議題，尚未以「內生成長」(Endogenous Growth)的觀點對於群聚內經濟活動影響性與關聯性來加以探討，使得影響群聚效應的隱性因素往往被忽略，故而，本研究引用國外多數學者較偏向於知識、創新與學習等隱性議題來探討產業群聚現象，讓產業群聚領域的研究能夠更加寬廣與活絡。
本研究以創新氛圍、知識外溢、產業群聚與競爭優勢四個構念來加以探討群聚區域內廠商如何藉由創新活動與知識成長的過程來建構起競爭優勢。本研究以國內新竹、中部與台南三個科學園區的高科技產業為研究對象，就回收問卷以探索性因素分析、變異數分析、多元迴歸分析、典型相關分析以及線性結構模式進行探討分析，所獲得結論如下：
（一）創新氛圍的特性愈顯著則對於產業群聚的形成與發展有正向影響。
（二）知識外溢的效果愈顯著則對於產業群聚的形成與發展有正向影響。
（三）創新氛圍的特性愈強烈則會傾向影響廠商競爭優勢的建構。
（四）知識外溢效果愈顯著則對於廠商的競爭優勢愈有正向影響。
（五）創新氛圍與知識外溢具有交互關聯性。
（六）產業群聚對於廠商競爭優勢之建構具有正向影響。

關鍵字

創新氛圍 ； 知識外溢 ； 產業群聚 ； 競爭優勢

並列摘要

Long since, the researcher who were towards region development of economy survey at Taiwan, most begirded economic activities, society, politics, management mode for topic with layout, not yet research as ”endogenous growth” of view towards cluster in economic activities, made effect cluster region tacit factor often be ignored, therefore, this research by the scholars more are partial to in knowledge abroad, innovation and learning for tacit topic to inquire into industrial cluster phenomenon, make industrial cluster domain's research is able to be broader and nimble.
This research as innovation milieu, knowledge spillover, industrial cluster and competitive advantage four dimension to survey manufacturer in cluster region, how to through by innovate activity and knowledge growth construct rise competition advantage to long process. This research is as Hsinchu region, Taichung region and Tainan region three sciences industrial park for research object. Response questionnaire proceeds statistic analysis as exploration factor analysis, variance analysis, multiple-regression analysis, canonical correlation analysis and linear structural relations (LISREL), and acquire conclusion as follow (1)Innovation milieu's characteristic is more conspicuous then towards industrial cluster form and develop have just affection. (2)Knowledge spillover effect is more conspicuous then towards industrial cluster form and develop have just affection. (3)Innovation milieu's characteristic is stronger then it can propensity affection manufacturer compete preponderant construct. (4)Knowledge spillover effect is more conspicuous then propensity to manufacturer's competition advantage is more have just affection. (5)Innovation milieu possess alternant relevance with knowledge outside. (6)Industrial cluster propensity to manufacturer competition advantage construct possesses just affection.

並列關鍵字

Innovation Milieu ； Knowledge Spillover ； Industrial Cluster ； Competitive Advantage

參考文獻

馬維揚(1997)。科學園區產業發展之評估展望。台北銀行月刊。27(9)，42-62。

馬維揚(2002)。竹科IC產業群聚成功實例之探討。產業論壇。4(1)，256-271。

徐進鈺(1998)。邁向一個學習的區域？台北－新竹高科技走廊的廠商聚集與技術學習。師大地理研究報告。29，143-159。

徐進鈺(1999)。流動的鑲嵌：新竹科學工業園區的勞動力市場與高科技發展。台灣社會研究季刊。35，75-118。

羅於陵()。,未出版。