金門水頭聚落黃輝煌洋樓之山頭裝飾圖像調查研究

閩南、戰地及僑鄉文化是金門的三大文化特色，而金門地區因地理位置及人文因素，仍保留許多洋樓建築，且在政府與國家公園的整修維護下，多數洋樓保存完整。建築立面的形式造型，是洋樓最具特色之處，其中山頭造型便是外觀重要的視覺表徵，上方的裝飾圖像除了美化、裝飾的功能外，也是出洋者傳達榮耀與精神的象徵，記錄了當時的生活背景與文化脈絡。本研究以金門水頭聚落，建築立面有西式山頭之裝飾圖像特徵的黃輝煌洋樓為研究對象。利用田野調查法繪製整理出其山頭上的裝飾圖像個案後，結合文獻研究分析法將裝飾圖像類型化調查，依題材可分為人物、動物、植物、器物、文字等類型，最後調查其裝飾圖像的語彙分析。透過裝飾圖像的調查研究，反應出文化在時代與社會變遷下的應用表現。從調查結果發現，黃輝煌洋樓在山頭的裝飾題材中，以植物圖像使用最多，人物及文字類型運用最少，而裝飾圖像語彙多為榮華富貴、守衛家園的象徵。形式風格上，以傳統式裝飾圖案10個為多，西洋式的裝飾圖案則為7個，可與建築形式中風水禁忌與空間體制仍受傳統文化思維的制約，有部分層面的呼應。

關鍵字

金門；水頭聚落；洋樓建築；山頭；裝飾圖像

並列摘要

Minnan (Southern Fujian) , the war zone and overseas Chinese culture are the three main cultural and tourist features of Kinmen. The remittances from overseas Kinmen people played a significant role in the economy of the time. The influx of these remittances also led to the cultural development of the western-style houses. Due to the geographical location and humanistic factors, many old houses remain in the Kinmen area, and most of them have been preserved under the long-term maintenance of the government and the National Park. The forms of the facades are the most distinctive features of the buildings. Among them, the hilltop form is an important visual expression feature of the exterior. The decorative images on the top not only serve the function of beautification and decoration, but also act as symbols of the glory and spirit of those who left the country. They are the traces of the times, recording the background and cultural context of life at that time. In this study, the Huang Huai-Huang House, which is characterized by western-style hilltop decorative images on its façade, was taken as the study area and target. Using the field research method, the cases of decorative hilltop forms were compiled. Then, we combined the documentary research and analysis method to investigate the types of decorative images, including people, animals, plants, artifacts, and characters. Finally, we examined the vocabulary analysis of the decorative images according to the cases. Through the investigation of the decorative images, the cultural applications are reflected in the changes of the times and society.

並列關鍵字

Kinmen ； Shuitou Village ； western-style houses ； hilltop ； decorative images

參考文獻

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