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中部某群醫中心門診糖尿病患治療現況

Real Status of Out-patient Diabetic Management at One Group-Practice Center in Central Taiwan

摘要


背景 糖尿病的全球盛行率逐年升高,已經成為二十一世紀最重要的慢性病之一。我們回顧了近年來關於糖尿病相關文獻所記載之最新治療觀念,並以此作為標準審視群醫中心糖尿病治療現況,試圖了解其發展以及困境。 方法 本研究針對1998年多月至7月於台中縣新社鄉群醫中心登記有案的糖尿病息,其中選取的180位為研究對象,分析其基本資料、血糖控制情況、以及心血管疾病危險因子調查。 結果 糖尿病史小於1年占12.8%、1年至5年占41.1 %、5年至10年占21.1%、10年以上占25%。平均空腹血糖值184 mg/dL,醣化血紅素7.7%,醣化血紅素值小於7.0%者占46.1%。心血管疾病危險因子檢出率依序為高血壓(88.3%)、低密度脂蛋白膽回醇過高(71.7%)、體重過重(57.2%)、運動量不足(55%)、高密度脂蛋白膽回醇過低 (40%)、三酸甘油脂過高(23.3%)、抽煙(15.6%)。居家血糖測定儀使用率只有8.9%。 結論 本研究之群醫糖尿病患血糖控制尚可,但對糖尿病息之心血管疾病危險因子的防治仍不夠理想,特別是在血壓的控制上。此外,居家血糖測定儀的使用及其應用方法仍待宣導。

並列摘要


Background. Diabetes mellitus is becoming more prevalent worldwide, and is one of the most important chronic diseases in the 21st century. In order to understand new developments in diabetic care, we reviewed the recent literature and compared up-to-date therapeutic standards with the real status of diabetic management at a group-practice center in central Taiwan. Methods. We selected 180 diabetic patients who were registered by the Shin-Shir Group-Practice Center in Taichung county from May to July, 1998, and analyzed their basic demographic data, status of blood sugar control, and the distribution of cardiovascular risks factors. Results. (1) the duration of diabetes: < 1 year (12.8%),1-5years (41.1%),5-10 years (21.1%), > 10 years (25%); (2) mean fasting blood sugar: 184 mg/dl, mean HbAle: 7.66%,46.1 percent of patients, HbAlc are below 7.0%; (3) the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors: hypertension (88.3%), high level of LDL-C (71.7%), obesity (57.2%), physical inactivity (55%), low level of HDL-C (40%), hypertriglyceridemia (23.3%), smoking (15.6%); (4) only 8.9% of patients have ambulatory blood glucose monitoring devices. Conclusions. The blood sugar control of diabetes at the group-practice center is adequate, but the interventions of cardiovascular risk factors of the diabetic patient are not sifficient, especially for hypertension control. Furthermore, better advocacy of the usage and applications of ambulatory blood glucose monitoring devices is needed.

被引用紀錄


范秀瓔(2011)。以生活技能為導向的糖尿病衛教成效探討〔碩士論文,中臺科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6822/CTUST.2011.00068
吳慧俞(2008)。醫療服務改善方案能否避免糖尿病相關之住院〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-0209200810293400

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