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聽力相關學習策略項目之制訂―以聽解能力優秀學生為調查對象

Formulation of Learning Strategy for Listening Comprehension-Students with Excellent Such Ability as the Investigation Object

摘要


從歷年日本語能力測驗之結果得知,在日本國外應試者之聽解部分成績遠不及在日本國內應試者之結果。在日本以外國家之日語學習者(JFL)不像在日本國內之日語學習者(JSL)能夠生活在目標語言的環境中,而多半只靠教室內學習,缺乏進行自然習得之機會。為提供適合日語學習者可參考運用之學習策略項目,本研究接續筆者先前之研究,以聽解能力優秀同學為對象進行問卷及訪談調查。參照Oxford之語言學習策略分類,從調查結果整理出對聽力學習有幫助之學習策略項目,共34項目。本研究結果明確地提供了在台灣的日語學習者練習聽力時可選擇運用之學習策略項目,另外教師亦可從所提出之學習策略項目中選擇適當之項目進行策略使用之訓練。

並列摘要


Based on the average score of JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test), those who took the test outside of Japan (JFL) are scoring poorer than the ones who took in Japan (JSL). Unlike the JSL students can learn the language from its living environment, the JFL students can only learn the language during school class which is lack of natural acquisition opportunity. This research is the continuation of author's previous publication. Conducting survey and interviewing students who perform well in Listening Comprehension class was completed. Based on Oxford Classification of Language learning strategies, 34 Learning Strategy items which are proven to be helpful for learning Listening Comprehension are concluded. This research result provides clear applicable learning strategies about listening comprehension for learners. Furthermore, teachers could select appropriate items from the listed to conduct strategy application training.

參考文獻


吳如惠(2000)。語言學習策略使用之調查分析。銘傳日本語教育。3,109-123。
吳如惠(2002)。課外時間合作學習之應用與檢討。銘傳日本語教育。5,73-93。
吳如惠()。
吳如惠(2008)。進階日語聽力學習工具及學習策略之調查。台灣日本語文學報。23,229-253。
呉如惠(2006)。生教材『NHKニュース特報』による聴解力養成の試み-日本語学科4年生を対象に。銘傳日本語教育。9,160-182。

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