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The Effects of Ectodermal Dysplasia on Periodontal Tissues

並列摘要


Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by developmental dystrophies of ectodermal structures. ED may effect only ectodermal tissues, or may be associated with anomalies of other organs and systems. It is generally classified into three subgroups; anhidrotik (EDA), hypohidrotik (HED) and hidrotik.All the ED appear to be genetic in etiology. However, only a small number of ED genes has been genetically mapped or cloned.Missing teeth or delay in teething often starts to worry the parents and leads to the diagnosis of ED in the second year of life. The most important cause of periodontal problems of ED patients is the decreased level of saliva secretion. Excellent oral hygiene is crucial for the successful treatment of these patients.By this review we aimed to determine the probable relations between periodontal diseases and ED.

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