This is an exploratory study on the cases of the primary Chinese Language teachers' implementation of the Chinese curriculum. Through the related literature review, classroom observation and interviews before and after the lessons, this study aims to explore the characteristics, categories, systematic organization, functions and significance in teaching of these Chinese teachers' beliefs. The results of the study reflect that traditional Chinese culture and contemporary social culture both have impacts on the Chinese teachers' beliefs. The results of this study shed light on the areas of teacher education, curriculum design and implementation as well as the policy decisions on Chinese language curriculum.