中央與地方政經關係類型之建立與檢定－以1997 年中共「十五大」為例

Construction and Examination of the Typologies of Politic-Economic Relationship between Central and Local in PRC the Case of 15th CCP Congress in 1997

王嘉州(Chia-Chou Wang)

《遠景基金會季刊》 4卷3期 (2003/07) Pp. 145-182

https://doi.org/10.7063/PQ.200307.0145

摘要

本文提出「政治利益總量」與「經濟利益總量」兩項指標，並就其在中央與地方之分配情形，區分出四種關係類型：「開放且分權型」、「封閉而分權型」、「封閉且集權型」、「開放而集權型」。研究發現，1997 年的中央地方關係為封閉而分權型，其優點是有利於
國家政治統一與經濟發展，缺點為政治的集中化與區域差距的擴大。各省與中央的關係則四種類型均有，封閉而分權型占51.61%，封閉且集權型為29.03%，開放且分權型有12.9%，開放而集權型僅6.45%。

關鍵字

開放 ； 封閉 ； 集權 ； 分權

並列摘要

This paper conceives of two major indicators: the “Total Sum of Political Interest” and the “Total Sum of Economic Interest”. At the same time, according to the reality of central-local distribution, these can be sub-divided into four relationship typologies: 1. “Open and Decentralized”, 2. “Closed and Decentralized”, 3. “Closed and Centralized” and 4. “Open and Centralized”.
Research has found that the central-local relationship was a Closed and Decentralized type in 1997. The advantage of such a situation is the uniformity of the political stance and the development of the economy. The disadvantages are that conflicts focus on the center and differentiation among the regions becomes larger. The central-local relationship in China is clearly manifested in four different typologies: “Closed and Decentralized” 51.61%, “Closed
and Centralized” 29.03%, “Open and Decentralized” 12.9% and “Open and Centralized” 6.45%.

並列關鍵字

Open ； Closed ； Centralized ； Decentralized

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