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哈薩克斯坦獨立後的政治制度

The Political System of Kazakhstan after Its Independence

摘要


本文從新制度主義的三個研究領域(上游研究的制度選擇、中游研究的制度設計、下游研究的制度影響)中的制度設計,討論哈薩克脫離蘇聯並宣布獨立時,採取何種政治制度。經過將近十幾年的總統集權制的運作後,其總統權力、國會政黨體系及府會關係等政治實務運作結果,將如何影響其未來的政治轉型。最後本文發現影響哈國政治發展的因素除了制度之外,亦應考量非制度因素在內。顯然哈薩克的政治環境尚處於形式民主階段,離民主標準仍有一段距離。

並列摘要


This essay discusses the political system of Kazakhstan after its independence through the approach of neo-institutionalism, including institutional choice, institutional design, and institutional impact, then focuses on the political system itself. The paper tries to analyze that after presidential authoritarian operation of Kazakhstan for over a decade, how the political system, such as the presidential power, party system of the parliament, and president-parliamentgovernment relation, influence Kazakhstan's political transition in the future. Finally, this paper finds that not only institutional factors but also non-institutional elements which influenced the political development of Kazakhstan. The political environment of Kazakhstan is still far away from a real democracy and actually only a nominal one.

參考文獻


吳玉山()。
趙常慶編著(2004)。列國志:哈薩克斯坦。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
趙常慶編著(2004)。十年巨變:中亞和外高加索卷。北京:中共黨史出版社。
薛克翹主編、趙常慶主編(2004)。簡明南亞中亞百科全書。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
薩托利雷飛龍譯(2005)。政黨與政黨制度。臺北:韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。

被引用紀錄


楊奇峰(2017)。哈薩克斯坦政治轉型中之新宗族主義特色〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00090

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