全球危機管理中減災合作的挑戰與契機：印度洋海嘯預警系統經驗之分析

The Challenges and Opportunities of Disaster Reduction Cooperation in Global Crisis Management: An Analysis of the Experience of Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System

王俊元(Chun-Yuan Wang) ； 詹中原(Chung-Yuang Jan)

《遠景基金會季刊》 11卷3期 (2010/07) Pp. 1-58

https://doi.org/10.7063/PQ.201007.0001

摘要

本文的主要研究問題在於：全球多元行動者的類型在減災合作上是否產生不同的結果？哪些因素影響了當前全球治理下的減災合作？而這些因素又將對合作的結果產生什麼樣的影響？本文從理性選擇與社會資本兩個途徑建構了全球減災合作的分析架構，並以印度洋海嘯預警系統的建置為例，以組織為分析單位，分別在四個國家進行深度訪談，並以問卷調查的方式蒐集相關資料。最後，本文從經驗資料的分析中回答研究問題與提出主要的研究發現。

關鍵字

全球危機管理 ； 社會資本 ； 印度洋海嘯 ； 理性選擇 ； 減災合作

並列摘要

With the advent of globalization, there has also been a growing concern with the issue of international disaster management. In order to pursue the better outcomes in global disaster management, international cooperation is inevitable. Various theories of international relations, such as functionalism, realism, liberalism, and social constructivism, suggest different approaches to exploring the nature of international cooperation. In the era of globalization, however, states are no longer the only authorized actors in global issues. In other words, the emergence of global governance has posed a challenge to traditional views of international cooperation. To be more specific, this study focuses on the questions of how diverse global actors and the structure of global governance network have influenced international cooperation, especially on the issue of disaster reduction. Through case study method, this paper explores the tremendous damage that resulted from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 and the engagement of the global society in disaster recovery and reduction. This paper adopts Rational Choice and Social Capital as approaches to analyzing the major research questions. The unit of analysis is organization. We conducted in-depth interviews and surveys of different organizations to collect data for this research. Through this research, we expect to go deep into the discussions of global governance and international cooperation.

並列關鍵字

Global Crisis Management ； Social Capital ； Indian Ocean Tsunami ； Rational Choice ； Cooperation on Disaster Reduction

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