民族主義在亞塞拜然政治發展過程中之角色探析

亞塞拜然在歷次國家政治發展轉型與政權更迭過程中，民族主義都以不同形態扮演舉足輕重角色。早期「赫梅特黨」時期的文化民族主義埋下民族主義的種子；「平等黨」時期的宗教民族主義，為獨立建國凝聚強大的革命動力，並建立了伊斯蘭世界第一個世俗化的民主共和國。人民陣線在蘇聯晚期運用族群民族主義號召人民走向獨立，其後又因民族主義而失去政權。本文試圖藉由亞國不同時期不同形態的民族主義，探討民族主義在亞國政治發展過程中之角色。

關鍵字

亞塞拜然；民族主義；政治發展；族群民族主義；納卡衝突

並列摘要

Through all stages of its political transition process and its regime change, nationalism has played an important role that has taken on different forms in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Early on during the Himmat party era, cultural nationalism planted the seeds for the development of Azerbaijani nationalism. During the Musavat party era, religious nationalism gathered a powerful revolutionary force for building an independent nation, and the world's first Islamic secular state, the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, was established. During the late Soviet Union era, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan took advantage of the opportunity to rally support for independence in the name of ethnic nationalism. However, it also lost power because of ethnic nationalism. This paper attempts to analyze the role of nationalism in different periods and its different forms in the political development of the Republic of Azerbaijan.