中國大陸紅色供應鏈崛起的國際效應

改革開放以來，大陸借鑑日本、亞洲四小龍發展外向型經濟的經驗，採取進口替代和出口促進併行的策略；遵循比較優勢原則，優先發展勞動密集型產業，在有計畫的產業政策和全球化潮流的助威下，逐漸發展成為全球最重要的生產基地。近年來，大陸展現強烈的企圖心成為「製造強國」，已引起美國的反感，並對大陸發動嚴厲的經貿制裁。目前大陸已躍升為資本輸出國，未來在國際市場上將展現更強大的競爭力，對全球經貿版圖帶來的衝擊還將持續擴大。

關鍵字

改革開放；紅色供應鏈；中國製造2025 ；國際分工；外商直接投資

並列摘要

Drawing on the experience of the export-oriented economic development of Japan and the ＂Four Asian Tigers,＂ Mainland China has adopted, since the beginning of 1980s, a parallel strategy of both import substitution and export promotion, and has given priority to labor-intensive industries following the principle of comparative advantage. Thanks to planned industrial policies and different waves of globalization, Mainland China has become the most important production base in the world. China has since unveiled its ambition to become a ＂manufacturing superpower.＂ The Chinese government's ambition to extend its economic territory provoked different reactions in the international community. The severe economic sanctions that the U.S. has imposed recently against China indicate that the U.S. can no longer tolerate the threats from the rise of China's economy. Mainland China has become today a net capital outflow nation. As a competitor in the global market, China will have growing impact on the international trade in the future.