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沖繩認同的形成-社會「內部」及「外部」因素的分析

Formation of the Okinawan Identity: An Analysis of Social "Internal" and "External" Factors

摘要


本文之目的在於建立有關分析沖繩認同的基本架構,針對沖繩認同形成依序進行三個層次的分析:第一,對於在沖繩出現的認同意識加以定義,以建構本論文的基礎;第二,由沖繩發生的歷史事件與演變切入,從琉球國時代至現代,闡述有關沖繩認同意識如何隨著歷史事件的發生而有或多或少的改變;第三,以更宏觀的角度從「他者」與沖繩的互動切入,由歷史上看,沖繩認同的形成來自於沖繩自身對日、美、中大國行為的回應。

關鍵字

沖繩 琉球 認同 民族主義 他者

並列摘要


This paper establishes a basic framework to analyze Okinawan identity. In order to establish this analytical framework, the author conducted three levels of analysis in terms of identity formation. The first is to define the identity which has emerged in Okinawa. The second is to look at the transformation of the Ryukyu/Okinawan identity from the period of Ryukyu kingdom to the contemporary era in Okinawa through the lens of historical events that took place in Okinawa. Finally, the perceptions of interactions of Okinawa and other socio-political entities from an Okinawan perspective are examined. Historically, Okinawan identity has been characterized as being formed by Okinawan reactions to the strategic policies of Japan, the U.S. and China.

並列關鍵字

Okinawa Ryukyu Identity Nationalism Others

參考文獻


石之瑜,1999。《政治心理學》。臺北:五南。
Anderson, Benedict 著,吳叡人譯,2018。《想像的共同體:民族主義的起源與散布》(Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism)。臺北:時報。
Gellner, Ernest著,李金梅、黃俊龍譯,2001。《國族與國族主義》(Nations and Nationalism)。臺北:聯經。
毛澤東,1994。〈日本人民的前途是光明的〉,中華人民共和國外交部編,《毛澤東外交文選》。北京:中央文獻出版社。頁481-484。
王文岳,2015/3。〈沖繩次國家民族政治之發展與轉型〉,《東吳政治學報》,第 33 卷第 1 期,頁 109-172。

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