花的人文世界

The Humanity World of Flower

錢曉雲(Hsiao-Yun Chien)

《宜蘭技術學報》 2期 (1999/06) Pp. 75-82

https://doi.org/10.6179/nit.1999.02.19

摘要

中國人文教化表現在花卉上特別明顯，整個花的世界是具體而微的小宇宙；所謂「一花一世界」所著重的就是這種人倫秩序的溫柔詩教。由遵循自然規範進而延伸到，在花花世界中注入性情，是中國傳統文化中最重要的特質。因而文人雅士常應用自然界中飽含生命的花草樹木，抒發胸中的逸氣。因此，作品經常表現出灑脫、飄逸、靈慧的書卷氣息。明．袁中道便說：「花為天地間，慧黠之氣所形成。」花木能令人修容，令人養顏。而文人常藉詩詞之心，觀察自然，感受萬物。以花草為媒介，表現其文心、詩情與意境。引導人們進入清幽高雅、饒富情趣，而又無窮豐富的心靈世界。使自然生態與人文情思互動，而達到「讓文風浸入人心，讓美意走入生活」的目的。因此，在中國文化史上，不論帝王富豪、文人雅士、平民百姓、閨閣仕女、孺童稚子或僧客道人，無不知「花」結下不解之緣。

關鍵字

花 ； 人文 ； 詩情 ； 逸氣 ； 詩教 ； 心靈

並列摘要

It is specially obvious for Chinese humanity cultivation to be performed on flower. The whole world of flower is just like an universe similar in shape but smaller in proportions. The so-called ”One flower implies one world” rightly emphasize such gentle, cultivation by poetry for the order of human ethics.Following in obedience to the natural criterion, it is further extended to interpret the gay and material world with various disposition and it is the most important character in Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, literate and sophisticated persons often relieve and express their graceful spirit in mind through application of all the vegetation with rich vitality in the nature. That's why their works are frequently full of bookishness with carefreeness, gracefulness and spiritual intelligence.In Ming Dynasty, Chung-Tao Yuan ever said that ”Flower is formed by the spirit of wisdom in the universe.” People can modify features and cultivate temperament through the contact of vegetation. And literati often observes the nature and perceives all God's creation by means of poesy. They also use vegetation as medium to express their literary soul, poetic inspiration and mood as well as lead people into the spiritual world where is graceful and elegant, abundant in sentiment and endless richness. In this case, it can interact natural ecology and humanistic fellings and thoughts. Furthermore, it can reach the purpose of ”Let the mind of people full of literary vogue and the life of people full of goodwill”.So, in Chinese cultural history, either the Emperor and the men of wealth and influence, the literate and sophisticated persons, civillian people, maidens, children or monks, they all are tied with ”flower” by close coincidence.

並列關鍵字

Flower ； Humanity ； Poetic inspiration ； Graceful spirit ； Gentle cultivation by poetry ； Mind