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羽球女子雙打技、戰術之特殊性

Investigation of Skills and Tactics in Women's Badminton Double Match

摘要


「快速、全面、攻守兼備」已經成為羽球雙打項目技戰術的發展方向,即要求運動員在快速的基礎上,發展全面、攻守兼備的羽球雙打打法的主流。隨著規則的修訂和運動技術水準的不斷發展,羽球比賽的傳統打法和技、戰術觀念也在不斷發生變化。每一個運動項目都有其專項特點,在先天的遺傳中,性別也有所差異。羽球女子雙打運動員在基於的生理上條件,不一定見高就壓,使得羽球女子雙打技、戰術變化越來越多,避免體力消耗過大,在持久戰時,使用高遠球技術調動對手,尋求破綻,伺機進攻,維持跑動能力與進攻的威脅性。防守能力的提升,對於羽球女子雙打運動員的技、戰術能力變化是相當重要的一環。運動員在比賽中,提高發球運動員對接發球的預見性。加強當發球品質較高時,對第三拍預測的意識。因此,運動員除了快速掌握羽球的技術外,還要更快地掌握戰術意識。羽球雙打運動員的取勝,必須依靠完善的邏輯思維與全面的技、戰術的發揮,尤其水準越高,此種趨勢就越明顯也越重要。

並列摘要


Equipped with quickness, total-capabilities and offense and defense skills and tactics are the development trend in women's badminton double-players. The modification of regulations and skill development in badminton competitions has tremendously changed skills and tactics in various level of match which imposes specific demands on athletes with swift fundamentals to develop multi-capability in both offense and defense skills. Women's double match possess its' specificity in physical conditions. They rely on more skill variation and tactics to avoid exhaustion. Long stroke used to force competitor's movement and is the common situation in a prolonged game to acquire offense opportunities. The enhancement of defense ability of service players may come from the superb prediction of service return especially the third stroke. Thus, athletes should retain the skills and response to various tactics promptly and accurately. The winner of a women's badminton double match also require an inclusive logistic thinking and all-field skills and tactics.

參考文獻


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