籃球攻守紀錄的特殊性與重要性

The Particularity and Importance of Basketball Game Statistics

黃義翔(Yi-Hsiang Huang) ； 譚醒鴻(Sing-Hung Tam) ； 蘇裕勝(Yu-Sheng Su)

《大專體育》 124期 (2013/03) Pp. 31-38

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.2013.124.05

摘要

本文旨在藉由文獻探討的方式，闡釋籃球攻守紀錄的特殊性及重要性。綜合先前國內的研究，獲得些許重要的訊息。首先，從不同球員的差異性比較，可得知某些球員的技術特性及對比賽的影響力。再者，從不同球隊的差異性比較，從而獲知某些球隊整體的攻防趨勢（例如是善於三分球的投射或者是籃下的進攻），提供教練戰術擬定的方略。同樣的迴歸預測的手法也具有類似的功能，其關注的焦點在找出哪一種攻守數據對比賽勝負產生關鍵的影響。至於主成分分析法，則在尋求同一成分中攻守指標之間的相關性，提供教練在訓練單一技能時，能夠同時考慮到各個技術之間的互相連結。可見，透過不同統計方式，應用於籃球攻守紀錄的分析與呈現，除了能提供教練及籃球運動從業人員瞭解籃球攻守記錄的表面價值外，更能提供在解讀比賽結果時的參酌依據。

關鍵字

主成分分析 ； 多元同時迴歸分析 ； 獨立樣本t檢定

並列摘要

The aim of this article was to emphasize the particularity and importance of basketball game statistics through the literature review. Several findings were revealed according to the literature review. Firstly, by comparing different records of players could target specific basketball skills that will lead to critical contributions of teams' successes. In addition, by comparing different teams game statistics would also reveal a particular team's offence or defense style (i.e., good at three-point shooting or inside power play). Based on the regression studies which have conducted in the past, the focus was on the records of offense and defense predicting the winning and losing of the games. The other useful tool is the principal component analysis. This specific method could assist coaches to identify one of the several similar basketball skills, which contributed outcome most, and the findings could also suggest connection between game statistics. Recommendations were suggested to basketball personnels including coaches and teachers not only to understand the basketball game statistics on its face value, with the assistance of specific methods, coaches could learn much more information with the same data.

並列關鍵字

principal component analysis ； multiple simultaneous regression analysis ； independent t-test

參考文獻

方竹君(2006)。從籃球攻守紀錄中探討防守技術其對比賽結果的影響。運動教練科學。7，161-167。

王俊明()。

王景南(2005)。第一屆超級籃球聯賽攻防技術之因素分析與勝負隊和不同球隊在因素構面之差異比較。輔仁大學體育學刊。4，192-205。

王景南、王世樁(2001)。以典型相關分析探討籃球比賽的攻防技術。體育學報。30，207-215。

呂青山(2011)。從攻守紀錄探討球隊勝負關鍵及特性─以臺藝大男籃隊為例。臺南大學體育學報。6，62-73。