競技運動員父母知覺壓力因應對涉入動機與行為的調節效果

Moderating Effect of Perceived Stress and Coping on Motivation and Behaviors of Involvement in Sport Parent

王亭文(Ting-Wen Wang)

《大專體育》 158期 (2021/09) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.202109_(158).0001

摘要

本研究目的為檢驗競技運動員父母知覺壓力因應對涉入動機與行為的調節效果。以立意取樣選擇研究參與者共有640位競技運動員父母，分別是218位父親與422位母親；平均年齡42.0歲。資料分析以階層迴歸進行父母知覺壓力因應對涉入動機與行為調節效果的檢驗。研究結果顯示：父母涉入動機各向度與知覺壓力因應可解釋父母涉入行為變異中的29%，而控制主效果後，父母涉入動機與知覺壓力因應的交互作用可增加3%的父母涉入行為變異，顯示父母知覺壓力因應對涉入動機與行為具有調節效果。本研究結論：父母知覺壓力因應可調節父母涉入動機對涉入行為之影響；但僅在「追求報酬」、「運動專業自我驗證」與「運動成就期待」有顯著效應。根據本研究主要結果，建議未來研究者可持續關注父母涉入動機與行為關係中，是否有其他調節因子，藉以提供父母參與子女競技運動的具體建議。

關鍵字

階層迴歸 ； 追求報酬 ； 自我驗證 ； 成就期待

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of perceived stress and coping on motivation and behaviors of involvement in sport parent. A total of 640 parents of competitive athletes were selected through purposive sampling. There were 218 fathers and 422 mothers; the average age was 42.0 years old. Data analysis involved hierarchical regression to test the moderating effect of parents’ perceived stress and coping response on their motivation and behaviors of involvement. The results showed that motivation of parent involvement and perceived stress and coping response could explain 29% of the variation in parent involvement behaviors. After controlling for the main effect, the interaction between motivation of parent involvement and perceived stress and coping can increase the involvement behaviors variation by 3%. This showed that perceived stress and coping had a moderating effect on motivation and behaviors of parental involvement. This study concludes that: perceived stress and coping had a significant moderating effect on ＂pursuing remuneration,＂ ＂self-verification,＂ and ＂sport achievement expectation,＂ all of which were part of motivation and behaviors of involvement. Based on the main results of this study, it is recommended that future researchers continue to pay attention to whether there are other moderators in the relationship between motivation and behaviors of parental involvement, so as to provide specific suggestions for parental participation in competitive sports.

並列關鍵字

hierarchical regression ； pursuing remuneration ； self-verification ； achievement expectation

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