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論陸機連珠文體的模擬與創新

The Imitation and Innovation of Lu-Ji's Lian-Zhu Literary Form

摘要


連珠文體在中國文壇上具一席之位,具文類獨立性。本文試圖由兩條脈絡進行探究,首先辨別文體源流,梳理連珠文體始末,認為先秦諸子的論證文章為連珠文類的形成階段,而從揚雄肇名,至曹丕諸文人所作的大量摹本出現,為文類演變的第二階段。陸機〈演連珠〉則引領第三階段,對連珠體進行創造性的轉化。再者,本文由陸機的模擬和創新觀著手,認為其模擬手法是構思時的最初階段,最終目的為創新、超越古人,不論從形式的「辭」或內容的「意」都可探究出他與古人對話的痕跡。並藉由考察自揚雄到陸機七家六十六首的連珠作品,歸納出該文類的支配性因素為「文小言約」、「辭意互相發明」,從細部比對,發掘陸機的模擬之跡及轉化前人作品的變造之法。

關鍵字

陸機 連珠 文類 擬作

並列摘要


In this article, I attempted to research into Lian-Zhu literary form by two ways. First, I identified the origin and development of Lian-Zhu literary form. I think the argumentative writings of philosophers who live before Chin-Dynasty start the unformed Lian-Zhu genre. Then Yang-Xiong coined the noun-"Lian-Zhu ", he led the trend of writing Lian-Zhu works. However, those followers can only after the fashion of Yang-Xiong's woks, there aren't an excellent work up to Lu-Ji writing the work, "Yan-Lian-Zhu" (演連珠) ,he transformed the conventions of Lian-Zhu genre inventively. Second, I tried to treat Lu-Ji's writing notion, To simulate predecessors' writing skills is the preliminary course of conception, and to surpass predecessors' writing skills is just Lu-Ji's purpose. In the end, I made a survey of seven authors' Lian-Zhu works, from Yang-Xiong to Lu-Ji. At last I found out the dominants of the Lian-Zhu genre-to be brief and cohering.

並列關鍵字

Lu-Ji Lian-Zhu literary form genre simulate works

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