宋六家「人情說」與北宋歷史環境的關聯

Relation between Six Song Prosaists' Application of ＂Human Nature＂ and Historical Milieu of Northern Song Dynasty

許靜瑜(Hsu Ching-yu)

《輔大中研所學刊》 35&36期 (2017/04) Pp. 135-156

摘要

在唐宋八大家之中，韓、柳二家對於「人情」一詞並不常用，然三蘇父子、歐、王、曾等六大家，卻大量運用此詞於著作之中。宋六家喜用「人情」一詞的特色從而引起研究者們的關注與討論；雖然如此，但學者對於產生此一現象的緣由卻未嘗進行深入的探究。本文即就北宋的歷史環境此一角度切入，探查宋六家頻繁使用「人情」一詞的現象之緣由。其次，本文對於宋六家使用「人情」一詞之思想源流，亦做了更精細的爬梳。此外，本文尚指出：在歷史環境因素的影響下，不只導致了宋六家主人情說的現象，同時亦間接影響其文章風格的走向。

關鍵字

北宋 ； 人情 ； 宋六家 ； 歐陽脩

並列摘要

Among the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Six Song Prosaists frequently employed the term ＂human nature＂ in their writings. This particular phenomenon has attracted many researchers' attention and discussion. However, there hasn't been any profound study which reveals the causes behind. Therefore, this article explores their motives by probing into the historical context of the Northern Song Dynasty and further organizes the origins of relevant thought. In addition, it suggests that the historical circumstances of the Northern Song Dynasty not only led to the prevalent application of ＂human nature＂ in the works of the six Song Prosaists, but also indirectly affected their writing style.

並列關鍵字

Northern Song Dynasty ； Human Nature ； Six Song Prosaists ； Ouyang Xiu