施補華《峴傭說詩》之創作論評析

Appreciation on the Creation Theory of Shi Buhua's ＂Xian Yong Criticize Poem＂

黃有彣(Huang, You-Wen)

《輔大中研所學刊》 38期 (2018/04) Pp. 177-202

摘要

《峴傭說詩》為清代詩話上乘之作，其論詩以溫柔敦厚為旨，委婉含蓄為宗，並重視詩歌的神韻。品藻詩歌講求詩法，且善於舉例說明，分析章法、用字、用韻等修辭技巧。本文乃針對創作之原則、創作之先決條件、創作之實踐三部分推究施補華的創作理論。創作之原則：施補華主張詩人與詩歌應符合儒溫柔敦厚的表現，由是詩歌創作講求委婉含蓄，此外，品評詩歌不離神韻。創作之先決條件：詩人為詩歌創作的主體，因此，詩人的性情、人品、才學、生命閱歷影響詩歌內容與風格。創作之實踐：施補華對詩歌修辭技巧論述詳盡，本文分別針對章法、用字、用韻、題材四部份說明其創作理論。本文欲藉由分析《峴傭說詩》中的創作理論以說明施補華詩學理論的價值。

關鍵字

施補華 ； 《峴傭說詩》 ； 創作論 ； 清代詩話

並列摘要

＂Xian Yong Criticize Poem＂ for the Qing Dynasty poetry superior, his poem to gentle and generous, euphemistic as the case, and pay attention to the charm of poetry. On Poetry Pay Attention to Rules, and is good at illustration, analysis of the law, the use of words, rhymes and other rhetorical skills. This article is based on the principle of creation, the preconditions of creation and the practice of creation and tries to deduce Shi Bu Hua's creative theory .The principle of creation: Shi Bu Hua advocates that poets and poems should conform to Confucian gentleness and dignified performance, that is why the emphasis on euphemism in poetry is emphasized. In addition, appreciation of poetry attention Charm. The prerequisite of creation is that the poet is the main body of poetry writing. Therefore, the poet's temperament, character, talent and life experiences influence the content and style of poetry. The practice of creation: Shi Bu Hua poetry rhetorical skills discussed in detail, this paper for tricks with words, with rhyme, theme four parts explain the creation theory. For this paper, by analyzing ＂Xian Yong Criticize Poem＂ creation theory to account for the value of the theory of Shi Bu Hua poem.

並列關鍵字

Shi Bu Hua ； Xian Yong Criticize Poem ； Creation theory ； Poetic theory Qing Dynasty poetry