護理人員與門診婦女對中醫藥知識態度行為之比較性研究

The Comparative Study to The Nursing Staff and Women Visited OPD on Their Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Toward Chinese Medicine

曾雅玲(Ya-Ling Tzeng) ； 黃美瑤(Mei-Yao Huang) ； 賴慧雯(Huey-Wen Lay) ； 莊惠芬(Huen-Fen Juang)

《醫護科技學刊》 2卷2期 (2000/04) Pp. 137-158

https://doi.org/10.6563/TJHS.2000.2(2).3

摘要

本研究旨在比較護理人員與門診婦女對中醫藥的知識、態度、行為，探討二者中醫藥知識、態度、行為之相關性，並進一步分析影響其中醫藥知識、態度、行為之因素及預測情形。採調查研究法，以某醫學中心的護理人員及門診婦女為對象，共收集有效問卷各162、160份。將所收集的資料以百分比、平均數、標準差、t檢定、皮爾森相關係數、單因子變異數分析及逐步迴歸進行描述性及推論性統計，結果顯示：(1)護理人員與門診婦女在中醫藥知識及態度的總分上並無顯著差異。(2)在使用中醫藥的行為方面，二者在總分、養生調理及坐月子方面有顯著差異，且門診婦女的得分高於護理人員。(3)二者的中醫藥知識、態度、行為均呈顯著正相關。(4)態度總分、曾參加中醫藥研習會、婚姻、行為總分、知識總分、工作科別、生產數、中醫藥知識來源、自覺健康狀況等變項可解釋護理人員中醫藥知識、態度、行為16%~43%的總變異量；行為總分、生產經驗、生產數、婚姻、知識總分、態度總分、中醫藥知識來源、就診科別、自覺健康狀況等變項可解釋門診婦女中醫藥知識、態度、行為總變異量的44%~61%。目前國內民眾使用中醫藥已是非常普遍的現象，本研究之結果可做為考量護理教育納入中醫藥概念之參考。

關鍵字

護理 ； 婦女 ； 中醫藥 ； 知識 ； 態度 ； 行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this study were: 1. To compare the differences of the knowledge, attitude, behavior toward Chinese medicine between the nursing staff and the women client in the OPD; 2. To explore the correlation among the independent variables; 3. To analyze the related factors and predictors of the knowledge attitude, behavior toward Chinese Medicire of two groups. An investigative research design was implemented. Using the nursing staff and the women client in the- OPD of a medical center as the subjects, 162 and 160 effective questionnaires were collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOV A, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression. Major findings of this study were as following: I. There were no significant difference between nursing staff and women clients in OPD on their knowledge, attitude total scores on Chinese medicine. 2. On the behavior toward Chinese medicine, the total score, regimen and doing the month were significant difference between the two groups, meanwhile the clients in the OPD obtained high scores than the nursing staffs. 3. The knowledge, attitude and behavior were significant positive correlated. 4. The predictors of knowledge, attitude, behavior toward Chinese medicine of nursing staff were the scores on attitude, participated in Chinese medicine seminars, marriage, the scores on behavior, the scores on knowledge, the departments they worked with, number of birth, the resource of Chinese medicine and self-conscious health status; they explained 16-43% of the total variance. The predictors of knowledge, attitude, behavior toward Chinese medicine of OPD clients were the scores on behavior, birth experience, number of birth, marriage, the scores on knowledge, the score of attitude, the resources of Chinese medicine, the departments they visited, self-conscious health status; they explained 44-61 % of the total variance. The Chinese medicine has become popular in Taiwan, this study could be used as a reference in incorporating the Chinese medicine concept into the nursing education.

並列關鍵字

nursing ； woman ； Chinese medicine ； knowledge ； attitude ； behavior