As Taiwan becomes more exposed to the international society, people need to interact with different cultures and communicate with different countries. Learning another language against its cultural background has become a must. Playing an important role in the era of Globalization, Taiwan will need to invest in foreign language and cultural research so as to boost our foreign language education and cultural understanding. This essay aims to introduce the close relations between language education and cultural background. Also, we intend to investigate within the foreign language education environment, nationally and internationally, how students can improve their language learning ability and how understanding a foreign cultural background will influence their learning styles.