This paper deals with the image of Moscow in M. Bulgakov's novel ”The heart of dog” using ideological perspectives to analyze life in Moscow in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s e.g., problems with serious housing shortage, government's policy on social education for new immigrants to the former Soviet Union, and the fights between two different classes and different ideologies, the proletariat and nepman. In addition to analysis of the text, this paper also discusses M. Bulgakov's prose in the 1920s about his impression on Moscow, as the contrast to the novel ”The heart of dog”.