第十三屆亞洲盃女子足球賽分段時間分析

An Analysis of Playing Periods at the 13th Women's Asian Soccer Tournament

林培元(Pei-Yuan Lin) ； 蔡尚明(Shang-Mying Tsai) ； 潘文生(Wen-Sheng Pan)

《政大體育研究》 14期 (2002/08) Pp. 35-54

https://doi.org/10.30411/CTTYYC.200208_(14).0003

摘要

本研究主要在探討亞洲盃女子足球賽中各國在六個時段中進球時間、黃牌時間、替補時間差異情形，探討不同層級國家的足球隊，在不同分段時間的進球數及替補時間上是否存在差異，以及預賽與決賽中實際比賽時間的差異情形。本文是以參加第十三屆亞洲盃女子足球賽的國家隊球員為研究童心，並以參賽國家包括：A組的中華、印度、泰國、南韓、馬來西亞；B組的北韓、日本、新加坡、關島、越南；C組的大陸、烏拉別克、菲律賓、香港等，共14隊30場次的參賽球員中的進球球員、替補球員、黃牌球員等為研究對象。經過本文以描述統計及二因子變異數分析獲得如下結論：1.第一層級（前五名國家）與第二層級（六至十名國家）在不同分段時間進球數與黃牌數有顯著差異，不同分段時間得分情形沒有差異。2.第一層級（前五名國家）與第二層級（六至十名國家）在不同分段時間替補數有顯著差異。兩個層級交互作用達顯著水準，46～60分鐘第一層級在替補次數顯著高於第二層級。表示第一層級教練下半場一開始就採取換人手段，保持全隊最佳的比賽狀況。3.正規比賽時間超過90分鐘，但從實際比賽時間平均為55分鐘，下半場高於上半場的實際比賽時間。

關鍵字

女子足球 ； 分段時間 ； 亞洲盃

並列摘要

This study analyses the six periods of playing time for the matches at the 13th Asian Women's Soccer Tournament and the correlation between playing periods and goals, yellow cards, and substitutions. We also discuss scoring the number of times and substitution time in relation to team strength, and differences in actual playing time for preliminary and final round matches. The participating teams in this tournament were, in Group A, Chinese Taipei, India, Thailand, Malaysia; in Group B, People's Republic of Korea, Japan, Singapore, Guam, Vietnam; in Group C, People's Republic of China, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Hong Kong. The scoring, yellow card and substitution statistics of these 14 teams for the 30 games played in the tournament comprised the main subject of this study. After statistical description and Two-way ANOVA analysis, the conclusions gained were as follows:1. A notable difference was observed in number of goals scored and yellow cards for the six different periods of playing time between the top-level teams (teams placing in the top five) and the weaker teams (teams placing sixth to tenth). No notable difference was seen in scoring for the different periods of playing time.2. A notable difference was shown in the number of substitutions for the six different periods of playing time between the top-level teams(teams placing in the top five) and the weaker teams (teams placing sixth to tenth). The interaction effects between the top-level teams and the weaker teams reach level of significance. The top-level teams made more substitutions during the period from the 46th to 60th minute, indicating that the coaches for the top-level teams prefer to substitute at the start of the second half to keep the team performing at its utmost.3. Although average match time exceeded 90 minutes, average actual playing time was 55 minutes, with actual playing time for the second half being longer than that for the first half.

並列關鍵字

Women's Soccer ； Periods of Playing Time ； Asian Cup