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論醫療法上違反告知後同意法則之侵權責任

Comments on the Tort Liability for Violation of Informed Consent Doctrine in Medical Law

摘要


醫師違反「告知後同意法則」,並未有特別法律規範相關侵權責任,故應以一般侵權行為法過失責任歸責之,本文評析實務上法院適用民法第184條第2項及第1項前段規定之見解。次探討醫師告知義務範圍及內容之標準,因其為醫師是否違反注意義務認定之依據,末以法院之見解分析侵權責任成立之因果關係應如何認定。本文藉由實務觀察,試圖釐清法規上適用與解釋之疑義並提供建議,希冀對實務上處理相關問題時,能有所助益。

並列摘要


There is no statute governing physicians’ tort liability based on lack of informed consent so traditional tort law of negligence should be applied. This Article begins by analyzing the courts’ opinions regarding the application of the second paragraph and the beginning part of the first paragraph of Article 184 of the Civil Code. It then exams two distinct standards of care to measure the sufficiency of physicians’ disclosures in informed consent cases. Finally, this Article addresses the courts’ opinions regarding the standards to determine the causation element of tort liability. By studying the courts’ cases, it tries to clarify the application of the informed consent law on tort liability and then offers suggestions that can be used by courts to analyze related issues in the future.

參考文獻


王澤鑑(2009)。民法學說與判例研究(二)。臺北:自版。
王澤鑑(2015)。侵權行為法。臺北:自版。
王威勝(2014),《為何敗血症的死亡率很高?》,http://www.commonhealth.com.tw/blog/blogTopic.action?nid=604%20(最後瀏覽日:2015/12/15)。
法源法律網(2002),《醫師法》,http://db.lawbank.com.tw/FLAW/FLAWDAT08.aspx?lsid=FL013514&ldate=20020116( 最後瀏覽日:2015/1/5)。
邱聰智(2013)。新訂民法債編通則(上)。臺北:自版。

被引用紀錄


黃園舒(2017)。論消費者保護法之服務責任-以服務欠缺安全性為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700968

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