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強制罪強暴脅迫行為的判斷要素-評析臺北地方法院104年度訴字第43號刑事判決

A Study on Coercion -- Factors of Judging Violence or Threat

摘要


近來社會抗爭事件漸多,強制罪成為國家用以追訴抗爭者的手段之一。強制罪的強暴脅迫概念是否違反了構成要件明確性的要求,一直以來備受質疑,此一問題或可嘗試透過刑法解釋論來加以解決。本文從烏來擋車案出發,透過強制罪保護法益的探討,提示強制罪中強暴脅迫行為的判斷要素,在判斷系爭行為是否該當強暴脅迫行為時,提供實務一個思考素材。

關鍵字

強制罪 強暴 脅迫 社會抗爭 法益

並列摘要


This article tries to provide several factors of judging violence or threat under Art. 304 of the Criminal Code. For a long time, it is criticized that objective test of this code is ambiguous and lacks of clarity. It is difficult to resolve this problem, but it is helpful if criminal court could provided a interpretation method for Art. 304. This study starts from a criminal case (occurred during the public demonstration which is considered as a penal offence) and suggests several factors of judging violence or threat conducts.

並列關鍵字

Coercion Violence Threats Demonstrations Legal Interests

參考文獻


王皇玉(2013)。強制罪之比較研究。軍法專刊。59(5),1-12。
甘添貴(2014)。刑法各論(上)。臺北:三民。
林山田(2006)。刑法各罪論(上冊)。臺北:自版。
林鈺雄(2013)。社會抗爭與刑法的極限─關廠工人臥軌刑事案件法律研討會I。台灣法學雜誌。237,103-119。
林鈺雄(2014)。強制罪之整體不法判斷─從彰化台電施工抗爭案的判決談起。月旦法學雜誌。232,28-57。

被引用紀錄


趙萃文(2022)。強制猥褻罪不罰未遂?-從臺高院110年上訴字第1257號判決談起刑事政策與犯罪防治研究專刊(32),57-130。https://doi.org/10.6460/CPCP.202208_(32).02

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