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無偵查權人逮捕現行犯之研究

A Study on Arrest in Flagrante Delicto by Someone without Criminal Investigation Authority

摘要


本文以「無偵查權人」逮捕現行犯作為探討核心,主張無偵查權人對現行犯所為之逮捕,應以外觀感知惡作為基準點,亦即,如在行為外觀表象上看似有刑事違法,得從客觀明顯感知有違法行為存在。另援引刑法第329 條準強盜罪「當場」之概念,作為逮捕「準現行犯」之容許基準,以防免時空間隔過久而仍得逮捕之疑慮。倘若從「外觀感知」、「當場」作為逮捕現行犯之限制條件,受逮捕人之資格即非重要。

並列摘要


This article is to discuss a person who has no authority to investigate an offense can arrest a person without a warrant in flagrante delicto. This paper claims to arrest a person in flagrante delicto should be based on general awareness of committing a misdeed. "On the spot" mentioned in "Constructive Robbery" in Article 329 of the Criminal Code also could be the standard to identify whether a quasi flagrante delicto can be arrested or not. If the above two ideas are requirements of arresting a person in flagrante delicto, the status of the person arrested is not important.

參考文獻


王兆鵬(2004)。論拘提或逮捕相關問題。日新。3,8-21。
甘添貴(2006)。準強盜罪「當場」的意涵。月旦法學教室。42,18-19。
朱石炎(2015)。刑事訴訟法論。臺北:三民。
吳耀宗(2013)。依「違法的」法令之行為。月旦法學教室。133,30-32。
林山田(2006)。刑法各罪論。臺北:自版。

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