透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.133.147.87
  • 期刊

論刑法沒收新制對洗錢防制法第18條第1項定性之影響

Discussion on the Impact of the New Criminal Law Confiscation on the Positioning of Money Laundering Control Act 18(1)

摘要


洗錢防制法於2016年12月28日修正時,透過同法第18條第1項維持了洗錢犯罪應有「特殊沒收規範」的規範架構。然而不論從立法理由、學說見解說明中,我們尚無法理解為何洗錢犯罪於2015 年刑法沒收專章修正,使1996年以來需要透過特殊沒收處理的沒收客體已得回歸刑法總則沒收後,洗錢犯罪仍然需要「特殊沒收規範」。對此,本文提出二種洗錢犯罪仍然需要特殊沒收規範的原因,其一涉及近年援引德國實務見解的「關聯客體(Beziehungsgegenstand)」思想,其二則涉及沒收目的與裁量權的細緻操作。並於檢驗修法過程、刑法總則沒收新制的精神後,本文認為洗錢防制法第18條第1項與「關聯客體」並無關係,而是針對特定重大犯罪物所設的「必要沒收」且「不區隔第三人」規範。

並列摘要


When the Money Laundering Control Act was amended on 28 December 2016, the legislator maintained a pattern of "special confiscation" by establishing article 18, paragraph 1, for money laundering offenses. There is no information that the money-laundering control law now still requires "special confiscation of the provisions." After all, the legal loopholes found in the 1996 version of the Money Laundering Prevention Act no longer exist after the new confiscation of the Criminal Code in 2015. There are two hypotheses here that explain why we still need "special confiscation" in Money Laundering Control Act. The first hypothesis concerns the theory of "association object (Beziehungsgegenstand)" in Germany, and the second involves the purpose of the confiscation system and alienation of legal effect. After examining the history of the Money Laundering Prevention Act, this article considers that Article 18 (1) of the Money Laundering Prevention Act has nothing to do with the "association object", but rather a norm that to give "necessary confiscation" and "do not separate myself, the third person" for specific major crime items.

參考文獻


Kerner, Hans-Jürgen、薛智仁譯(2007)。德國刑法的從刑與附屬效果—以禁止駕駛為主。月旦法學雜誌。149,225-235。
王乃彥(2008)。洗錢罪的保護法益與體系地位—以洗錢防制法第11條第1 項為主題。檢察新論。3,305-321。
王皇玉(2013)。洗錢罪之研究—從實然面到規範面之檢驗。政大法學評論。132,215-260。
王皇玉(2016)。2015 年刑事法發展回顧:刑法沒收制度之變革。臺大法學論叢。45(特刊),1615-1648。
古承宗(2013)。風險社會與現代刑法的象徵性。科技法學評論。10(1),115-177。

被引用紀錄


林鈺雄(2020)。洗錢擴大利得沒收制度臺大法學論叢49(2),779-817。https://doi.org/10.6199/NTULJ.202006_49(2).0006

延伸閱讀