動態超音波影像應用於肌肉骨骼系統之發展

The Application of Ultrasound Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System

王崇禮(Chung-Li Wang) ； 陳彥樺(Yen-Hua Chen) ； 陳奕穎(Yi-Ying Chen) ； 王淑芬(Shwu-Fen Wang)

《物理治療》 35卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 175-179

摘要

超音波影像於醫學的應用日益普及重要，可以幫助醫療人員透視身體內的結構，提供即時內部影像，於婦產科、心臟內科、腹部腸胃內臟及肌肉軟組織受傷之診斷均扮演重要功能。隨此時代之趨勢，物理治療領域亦使用此現代科技之發展，開闊治療的視野及深度，主要應用於輔助治療性介入，及促進神經肌肉功能，或提供生物回饋以幫助病患及治療師，提升治療效果。本文將就此發展趨勢，以超音波影像之基本原理簡介、超音波影像於醫學，骨科及復健科之應用、超音波影像應用於物理治療之研究、國內融合動態超音波影像於脊椎疼痛研究、物理治療應用動態超音波影像未來之展望等主題做一一介紹。

關鍵字

超音波影像 ； 物理治療 ； 歷史

並列摘要

Ultrasound imaging is a valuable application in modern medicine. The imaging generated by ultrasound wave could review the internal structure of human body. Thus, it can provide real lime and dynamic imaging of the internal organ and structure. The use of ultrasound imaging in obstetrics-gynecology, cardiology, internal medicine, for the scanning of abdominal internal organs, and injury of soft tissues has gradually gained important role in the diagnosis and treatment. As the trend of the use of ultrasound image is gradually prevailing, the research field in physical therapy also adapted this technology to broaden and deepen the research area. The main function of ultrasound imaging is to enhance the effect of therapeutic treatment through facilitation of the neuromuscular function and providing feedback to the therapist and patients. The purposes of this article are to review the history of the application of ultrasound imaging in medicine and, to introduce the basic principle of ultrasound wave and generation of imaging.

並列關鍵字

Ultrasonography ； Physical Therapy ； History