Determinants of Social Participation in Youth with Physical Disabilities: Literature Appraisal Based on the ICF/ICF-CY Framework

社會參與涵括在參與日常活動時，透過與人互動產生社交關係並加以維繫，且需有環境支持。肢體障礙青少年因移行、溝通和社交能力的困難，在社會參與上面臨更大挑戰。社會參與的侷限會增加他們成功轉銜至成人生活的阻礙。然而對於肢體障礙青少年社會參與的促進或障礙因素的相關知識仍然有限。本文獻回顧以國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）及其兒童及青少年版（ICF-CY）為架構，探討影響肢障青少年社會參與的多重決定因素，將有助於了解在身體功能和構造、活動、個人和環境各面向有哪些因素可提昇社會參與。物理治療師扮演之重要角色之一，是透過提供支持與服務，或移除障礙物，以促進青少年的社交生活參與及社會貢獻。專業人員可應用本文作為提供以青少年和家庭為中心的服務之參考，以支持青少年達成其社會參與及融合之目標。

關鍵字

參與； ICF-CY ；影響因子；肢體障礙；青少年

並列摘要

Social participation involves forming and maintaining social relationships through interactions with others during daily activities and is supported by accessible environments. Youth with physical disabilities experience increased challenges in social participation given their difficulties in mobility, communication and socialization. Restrictions in social participation may increase their difficulties associated with successful transition to adult life. Knowledge of factors that are facilitators or barriers to social participation is limited in youth with physical disabilities. This review appraised research evidence on multiple determinants that affect social participation based on the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and its children/youth version (ICF-CY). Knowledge of determinants of social participation should help therapists better understand factors pertain to body functions and structures and activity, as well as personal and environmental factors associated with higher social participation. An important role of physical therapists is to provide support and services, or to remove barriers, that will facilitate youth's engagement in community social life and contribution to society. The findings will have implications for providing youth- and family-centered services that support youths in achieving their goals for social participation and community integration.

並列關鍵字

Participation ； ICF-CY ； Determinants ； Physical disabilities ； Youth

國際替代計量

Determinants of Social Participation in Youth with Physical Disabilities: Literature Appraisal Based on the ICF/ICF-CY Framework

全文下載

主題瀏覽