2004年世界女排大獎賽隊伍得分技術表現相關之探討

本研究的目的在於探討當今世界女排賽優勝隊伍間之得分技術成效模式，以及瞭解勝負隊間的得分技術成效差異。本研究以參加2004年世界女排大獎賽苗栗站預賽參賽之巴西、中國、德國和多明尼加等4支隊伍，相互交叉循環，分析6場比賽的各項技術表現得失分，並以描述性統計，單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t檢定、皮爾森相關係數檢定等方法，進行資料處理。結果發現：扣球、攔網的技術平均成效與球隊比賽名次呈正相關；而扣球失誤率和對方失誤得分平均數也顯示出球隊比賽名次較佳者，其和球攻擊失誤率較少和對方失誤得分越多的狀況。至於發球技術平均成效，在各隊間的表現約在2%至6%之間。在比賽的勝負隊間，和球、攔網和對方失誤得分之成效，明顯呈現出差異性；而參賽隊伍的和球技術成效和對方失誤得分，明顯與參賽隊伍名次呈中高度負相關。

關鍵字

世界女排大獎賽；得分技術表現

並列摘要

This study examines the scoring skill effectiveness module of the winning teams in contemporary women's volleyball, and the differences in scoring skill effectiveness rate between winners and losers. This study uses the data of 2004 Women's Grand Prix preliminary round in Miao-li. The data consists of the analysis of the six games cross-played among Brazil, China, Germany and Dominic Republic, and is analysed through descriptive statistics, one factor analysis of variance, t-test of independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Findings show that average spiking and blocking skill effectiveness has a positive relation to the teams ranking in the game. Moreover, the better the ranking is for a team, the lower their spiking error rate is and the more points they gain from the opponent's errors. The average serving effectiveness rate ranges between 2% and 6%. There is a distinctive difference between the winner and the loser teams in their spiking, blocking effectiveness and the opponent's error rates. The spiking effectiveness and the opponent's error rates are media to high negativity relevant to the team ranking.