94年全國運動會男子足球八強會內賽攔截成功次數之分析

An Analysis of Successful Interceptions of Top Eight Soccer Teams in the 2005 Nationwide Games

趙榮瑞(Jung-Jui Chao) ； 楊書銘(Su-Min Yang)

《大專體育學刊》 10卷1期 (2008/03) Pp. 75-87

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200803_10(1).0006

摘要

本研究主要目的旨在探討94全國運動會男子足球比賽內容之分析，以便深入瞭解各隊在攔截成功次數之研究。研究對象以94年全國運動會會內賽八強之全部賽程，共17場比賽為主。利用「攝（錄）影觀察統計分析法」，針對比賽過程中的射門得分、被搶、攔截成功、傳球失誤及射門得分等資料進行觀察分析。所得資料以描述性統計與χ2值檢定等方法處理。根據結果，歸納結論：（一）八隊攔截成功次數共有3,825次，每場平均225次。（二）縱向面及橫向面之上、下半場及整場比較，均達顯著差異。主要原因是阻止對方射門得分，採用緊迫盯人方式，只要球傳入中間區域內亦會產生極大威脅性，因此，防守者必須積極從中攔截。橫向面攔截成功次數之位置則以中間大於左右兩側；縱向面中場區域＞防守區域＞攻擊區域。

關鍵字

防守 ； 防守技術 ； 防守行爲

並列摘要

This study analyzed soccer games in the 2005 Nationwide Games to explore each team's characteristics and levels of offense and defense techniques. Top eight teams were observed with all of their seventeen games. Using ”analysis method of videotaping observation statistics,” the following item was observed and analyzed: success in interception. All the data gathered were processed with descriptive statistics. The results showed, first of all, the total number of successful interception for the eight teams was 3,825, with an average of 225 per game. Second, there were significant differences among the first half, the second half, and the whole game in vertical and horizontal sections. This occurred as result of preventing the opponent from scoring and man-to-man techniques were therefore applied. Any balls passed into this area posed a big threat and therefore the defense team should aggressively intercept them. Success in interception was mostly located more on the center than on the side, the middle area, the defense area and the attack area. It was concluded that aggressive interception was a critical technique for better defense.

並列關鍵字

defence ； defence technology ； defence behavior

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