Pesticide Monitoring in Edible Herbal Crude Drug Material in Taiwan

監測臺灣常用為食品使用之中藥材農藥殘留情況

劉建良(Chien-Liang Liu) ； 汪佳穎(Chia-Yin Wang) ； 顏瑞泓(Jui-Hung Yen)

《臺灣農業化學與食品科學》 50卷2期 (2012/04) Pp. 105-111

https://doi.org/10.6578/TJACFS.2012.012

摘要

『食品衛生管理法』中針對農產品的農藥殘留訂有『殘留農藥安全容許量標準』，也就是農藥殘留的安全標準。而為了提供資料以為將來訂定可食用中藥材中農藥殘留標準之參考及瞭解對於國民健康風險的影響，有必要檢測中藥材農藥實際殘留的數值。因此，本研究自台灣的北、中、南地區共採集六種民眾常用為食品之中藥材，包括芡實、山藥、蓮子、枸杞、白木耳及百合各10批次共計60個樣品。這些樣品以衛生署公告之多重殘留分析方法（三）及（四）進行檢驗，此兩種分析方法各可分析114與87種農藥共計201種農藥。結果顯示百合中可檢出丁基拉草、撲滅寧與貝芬替。枸杞中則檢出12種農藥，分別為亞滅培、得滅克代謝物、貝芬替、亞滅寧、賽洛寧、賽滅寧、大克蟎、安殺番代謝物、芬化利、益達胺、畢達本與三泰隆。銀耳中則檢出12種農藥，分別為毆殺松、亞滅培、亞烈寧、加保扶代謝物、陶斯松、4,4-DDE、安殺番代謝物、芬普寧、達馬松、得脫蟎、治滅寧與三落松。蓮子中檢出四種農藥，為拉草、亞烈寧、丁基拉草與陶斯松。而山藥、芡實與本土蓮子並未檢出任何農藥殘留。由上述結果可了解不同的食用中藥材因其種植條件、取食部位及炮製方式的差異而會有不同種類及數量的農藥殘留。

關鍵字

食用中藥材 ； 農藥 ； 多重殘留分析

並列摘要

To understand the health risks of pesticide residues in edible herbal crude drug materials, the actual residues of pesticides in these materials should be acquired. Therefore, we sampled 6 edible herbal crude drug materials from different commercial markets located in northern, central and southern Taiwan. In total, 60 samples were analyzed for 114 and 87 different kinds of pesticides by modified Method of Test for Pesticide Residues in Foods-Multiresidue Analysis (III) and (IV), respectively. Three pesticides, butachlor, procymidone and carbendazim, were found in Bai-He (Bulbus lilii). Twelve pesticides, acetamiprid, aldicarb, carbendazim, α-Cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, dicofol, endosulfan, fenvalerate, imidacloprid, pyridaben and triadimenol, were detected in Gou-Chi (Fructus lycii); the other twelve pesticides, acephate, acetamiprid, allethrin, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, p,p'-DDE, endosulfan, fenpropathrin, methamidophos, tetradifon, tetramethrin and triazophos were found in Yin-Er (Jelly fungi). And four pesticides, alachlor, allethrin, butachlor and chlorpyrifos were found in Lian-Tz (Semen nelumbinis). No pesticide was detected in Shan-Yau (Rhizoma dioscoreae), Chian-Shr (Semen euryales) or indigenous Lian-Tz (Semen nelumbinis). Defining these products as food and establishing standards for pesticide residues is of utmost importance.

並列關鍵字

Edible herbal crude drug material ； Pesticide