臺灣地區文學研究之引用分析

Citation Analysis for Literature Researches in Taiwan

陳光華(Kuang-Hua Chen)

《圖書資訊學刊》 7卷1&2期 (2009/12) Pp. 1-36

https://doi.org/10.6182/jlis.2009.7(1.2).001

摘要

本研究以文學研究的外圍研究者的角度切入，應用資訊計量學的方法，分析臺灣人文學引文索引資料庫收錄之中國文學和外國文學期刊論文的引用文獻，探討並比較這兩門學科的引用形式、學科和語言。研究發現外國文學期刊論文平均引用22.72篇論文，中國文學期刊則為18.66篇；中國文學的學科自引率為61.25%，外國文學的學科自引率13.90%；中國文學類論文受文史哲論文影響較深，但外國文學則是與社會科學類論文有較多的互動關係；中國文學和外國文學類論文都以「圖書」文獻資料為主要參考文獻；中國文學研究引用之論文以中文為主，而外國文學則以英文為主；中國文學的引用半衰期為19.29年，外國文學的引用半衰期為11.96年，中國文學類引用之文獻資料的時間較長，影響力也較久。研究結果顯示中國文學領域不僅引用之文獻數量較少，學科自引率又較高，且引用的文獻語言也以中文為主；相較於外國文學研究而言，中國文學研究比較屬於封閉型或是獨立型，除了文史哲學科，與其他學科或語言的互動較少。

關鍵字

引用分析 ； 資訊計量學 ； 文學研究

並列摘要

This study investigates Literature Researches in Taiwan in a viewpoint of outside researcher. The methodology of Informetrics will be used to analyze citations of Chinese Literature and Foreign Literature's research papers which had been published in Taiwan from 1996 to 2006. The citation types, citation disciplines, citation languages and citing half-life are examined. On average, the number of citations of each research paper of Foreign Literature is 22.72; the number of Chinese Literature is 18.66. The self-citation rate of Chinese Literature is 61.25%; the rate for Foreign Literature is 13.90%. Research papers on Chinese Literature have great interaction with General Literature, Philosophy, and History, but Foreign Literature papers have great interaction with Social Science. The major citation types of both Chinese Literature and Foreign Literature are ”Book”. The written language of cited works is English for Foreign Literature; the written language of cited works is Chinese for Chinese Literature. The citing halflife of Chinese Literature is 19.29 years and that of Foreign Literature is 11.96 years. The citations of Chinese Literature have much larger time span and then have comparatively long influences. In general, with comparison to researches on Foreign Literature, Chinese Literature in Taiwan is relatively closed and independent and has little interaction with other disciplines except Philosophy, History and itself.

並列關鍵字

Citation Analysis ； Informetrics ； Literature Research

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