從產業服務化觀點探討知識密集服務業之發展演變～以新竹地區爲例

The Evolution of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services via Aspect Technolegy-Based Industry Servicing-Hsinchu Case

王韋(Wei Wang) ； 胡太山(Tai-Shan Hu) ； 葉政霖(Jheng-Lin Ye)

《建築與規劃學報》 8卷2期 (2007/09) Pp. 89-113

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200709.0002

摘要

近年來在國際貿易、網絡發展和全球化的刺激下，高科技產業的發展帶動知識密集型產業活動的興起，而知識密集型服務業所提供之知識擴散是產業創新過程的關鍵，以致於知識密集服務業傾向於座落在某空間中，才能藉由彼此間知識交流和商業競爭使本身知識、技術的成長達到強化其競爭優勢的目的。本研究針對新竹科學園區暨周邊之技術基礎產業服務化，首先觀察知識密集型服務業在辦公空間之發展演變，進而藉由知識密集型服務業整體環境發展特性之研究，解析其變遷的主要因素與發展影響；並從產業群聚、空間區位發展分布來檢視知識密集型服務業與高科技活動之互動鏈結。研究使用的指標包括有區位商數與集中指數，首先利用區位商數衡量區域間產業專業化程度，接著以集中指數觀察產業空間分佈之集散程度。因此，期望透過本研究，能提供在高科技地區發展結構中，知識密集型服務業發展與辦公空間形塑規劃之參考基礎。

關鍵字

知識密集型服務業 ； 技術基礎產業 ； 服務化

並列摘要

Under the stimulus of international trade, network development and globalization in recent years, the development of the high-tech industries drives the raise of the knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) activity. Knowledge spreading provided by KIBS, which is crucial for industry-wide innovative processes and with the result that inclines to be located in some places to reach the purpose of strengthening the superiority of competition by the knowledge interaction and the competition of commerce between each other. The paper focuses on the service-oriented phenomenon of technology-based industries in Hsin-chu Science-Based Industrial Park and around. First of all, the study observes the development of KIBS office, then analyzes the principal factor and the influence of development of KIBS changing by studying the characteristic of whole KIBS environment, and survey the community interaction between KIBS and high-tech by exploring the industrial cluster and the development of location. The methodology includes the location quotient and the index of concentration. The location quotient is the way to measure the degree of industrial specialization between regions, and the index of concentration is to observe the spatial distribution of industry. Therefore, the paper attempts to provide the consulting basis of KIBS development and office planning in development structure of high-tech area.

並列關鍵字

Knowledge-intensive business services KIBS ； Technology-based industries ； Service-oriented

參考文獻

王健全(2003)。台灣高科技產業之危機與轉機。經濟前瞻月刊。50-55。

王志文(1997)。臺灣地區都市聚集經濟之研究。臺灣經濟。24，19-33。

王緝慈(2001)。創新的空間—企業集群與區域發展。北京大學出版社。

周秉中(2005)。知識密集型服務業六標準差系統規劃試探性研究—A管理顧問公司提升續案率爲例。國立中央大學企業管理研究所。

盧智芳(2001)。台灣矽谷再躍升：從代工島到設計島。天下雜誌。246，90-94。