高雄市菲律賓籍外籍勞工在都市商業區的聚集與消費活動對都市社區空間之影響

本文旨在探討「菲律賓籍外籍勞工在都市商業區的聚集與消費活動對都市社區空間之影響」，並以高雄市爲經驗研究的地區。本文採用的研究方法主要包括文獻理論回顧、問卷調查、歸納分析與解釋等三種方法。本文所需資料主要來自高雄市商業區中聚集消費之菲律賓籍外勞受訪者的回答答案、當地社區居民的回答答案以及商店老闆的回答答案。資料分析方式則利用SPSS10.3版統計軟體進行統計與分析工作。研究成果主要包括：(1)當地居民與外勞活動空間亦開始有明顯區隔，所謂「獨立的、分割的都市空間」亦已明顯成型。(2)菲律賓外勞消費活動對都市社區空間之影響分析上，社區居民方面，顯示每月薪資愈高的居民，對社區空間關聯滿意度愈高。另外，未婚比起已婚居民，對社區空間關聯滿意度較高；離婚比起已婚居民，對社區空間關聯滿意度較高。商店老闆方面，顯示商店老闆教育程度愈高，對社區空間關聯滿意度愈高。另外，開設時間愈久的商店之老闆，對社區空間關聯滿意度愈高。由本縣市來此開店之商店老闆，比起當地社區來此開店的老闆，在社區空間關聯滿意度上有較高的反應。

關鍵字

菲律賓；外籍勞工；聚集；都市社區空間影響；高雄市

並列摘要

This paper is to explore Filipino Migrant Workers' Gathering and Consumptive Activities in Urban Commercial Area and Its Impacts on Urban Community Spaces. We will take on empirical study in Kaohsiung City. Major research methods are applied, including literature review, questionnaire survey and induction and interpretation. In Kaohsiung City, there are no statistical significance among local residents' reactions to Filipino migrant workers' commercial activities and shop keepers' reactions to their open-mindedness or friendliness to migrant workers. Local people who have higher salary have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links. And unmarried local people have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links than the married. Divorcee have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links than the married. Higher education shop keepers have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links. And shop keepers have longer time shops have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links. Shop keepers who are from other districts of the city have higher degree of satisfaction to community spatial links than local shop keepers.