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被遺忘的一頁-楊英風與早期台灣美術設計作品:以《豐年》為例

A Forgotten Page: Yuyu Yang's Early Graphic Design-A Case Study of Harvest Rural Periodical

摘要


藝術是要經由歷史而建立其意義,此歷史的定義除了文化政治背景外,還包括贊助者與觀者的參與。出生於台灣宜蘭的藝術家楊英風(1926-1997)為當代知名的雕塑家。目前有關楊英風雕塑作品、公共藝術及與佛教相關之研究,可以說是不勝枚舉,但對其早年美術設計作品及其在台灣設計史╱美術史的地位較少關注。本文將以楊英風早年在北平及東京時期(1940-1947)與在台北台灣省立師範學院學習及在《豐年》雜誌擔任美術編輯時(1948-1961)所創作的平面作品為主,運用風格分析法、藝術社會學和贊助者等研究角度,探討其作品風格來源、設計美學及與社會的相互關係與意義。研究發現:楊英風的藝術風格與1940年代的東京、北平和1950年代台北的「時代精神(spirit of the age)」密不可分。1940年代的版畫作品,不但在形象刻劃和風格追求上有中國1930年代以來新興木刻運動的痕跡,其許多設計作品中的裝飾藝術(Art Deco)等風格,也流露出1930年代在中國、日治時期台灣美術和大眾文化的影響。1950年代的作品,很多則是因為贊助者與時代氛圍的關係,帶有象徵國強民富和彰顯政績之意涵。本研究除了填補有關楊英風早年美術設計相關研究的缺漏外,更填補了台灣美術設計史在戰後1945-1960年這區塊的不足。

並列摘要


Born in Yi-lang County, Taiwan, Yuyu Yang was a well-known sculptor, environmental designer and architect. Regarding the research of Yuyu Wang, most of them focus on his sculptures, environmental design works etc. Yet, he also made cartoon, illustrations, cover design, and so on. In this paper, the author utilized the Harvest Rural Periodical and Yuyu Yang corpus to explore the development of graphic design in Taiwan between 1945 and 1960, and the significant role of Yang's graphic design. It had been found that Yang's graphic artworks had a strong bound with the social history. The artistic styles of Yang's early works cast great influences not only on the art scene in China and Tokyo in the 1940s such as Art Deco and New Woodcut Movement, but also on the political situation as well as artistic trend in Taiwan in the 1950s.

參考文獻


Andrews, J. F.,Shen, K.Y.(1998).A century in crisis: Modernity and tradition in the art of twentieth-century China.New York, NY:Guggenheim.
(1968).International Encyclopedia of Social Science.
Hauser, A.(1959).The philosophy of art history.London, England:Routledge.
Laing, E. J.(1988).The winking owl: Art in the People's Republic of China.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
Lin, S. H.(1996).The role of The National Taiwan Normal University in the development of Chinese painting in Taiwan from 1945 to the 1960s.The Ohio State University.

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