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Determinants in Ratios of Executive and Non-Executive Directors in Board Composition

董事會組成結構之探討-以美國四大公司爲例

摘要


董事會既扮演股東大會的代理人,又擔任經理層的委託人,在公司治理結構中具有十分重要的地位,已經成爲公司治理結構的核心。企業董事會的構成直接決定著董事會職能的有效發揮,因此選擇合理的董事會構成模式,不僅能夠有效地維護股東的利益,而且對企業的長遠發展具有重要的策略意義。本文在對董事會構成模式及其影響因素分析的基礎上,運用模糊數學理論和層級分析法,提出了選擇董事會構成模式和確定董事會構成的大概比例之模糊綜合評判方法,爲企業合理組織董事會提供一理論基礎思考的方向。

並列摘要


The composition of directors and executives has been the subject of much recent discussion, with concern being expressed about corporate governance and management effectiveness. However the majority of research on this subject is limited to an analysis of the impact of the governance mechanism on management. This article intends to analyze other factors that influence the governance mechanism. As an investigation of the board composition and determining factors for directors and executives, this article applies fuzzy synthetic decision method to evaluate four major US corporations. The result provides a theoretical approach to compose an optimal ratio distribution of board directors.

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