透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.220.136.165
  • 期刊

「摘要」的考察-台灣之學會期刊的情形

Paper Abstracts Published by Taiwan's Associations

摘要


「摘要」(要旨)是「表達內容中最重要的部分」,學術論文的摘要應正確且簡潔地記述論文梗概、重要內容,也是投稿各學會期刊論文必備的部分。本稿以台灣三個與日本相關之全國性學會期刊論文集中於2006~2008年間刊載的81篇論文日文摘要為研究對象。就語學、日語教育、文學等三個領域來分別討論摘要的構成、段落、破題(冒頭)等部份,發現各領域摘要的特徵及異同,分別是:“各領域期刊論文之摘要平均由兩段、7個句子組成。”、“摘要段落間接續表現及Noda文的使用狀況,語學與教育的論文摘要採用相近的接續表現,文學的論文摘要中使用的接續表現則與語學、教育論文摘要相當不同。”、“語學論文摘要重視「結論」、「研究方法」及「目的」;日語教育論文摘要重視「研究方法」、「結論」及「背景」;文學論文摘要重視「背景」、「研究方法」及「結論」。提出的順序也依領域而不同。”、“語學及教育論文摘要在敘述中最常採用「主題・主旨・結論・提案」等的破題(冒頭)方式,而文學論文的摘要則最常用「介紹時・地・出現人物」方式的破題(冒頭)。”。本研究之結果相信能對論文寫作有參考價值。

並列摘要


Abstract is used to expressed the most important content of the paper. Paper abstract, as the ”must” of all published papers, should clearly and concisely present the important issues addressed in the paper.This work studied the 81 paper abstracts published during 2006-2008 in three Japanese Associations of Taiwan, and summarized the compositions, paragraphs, and titles used by language, Japanese education, and literature disciplines. It is noted that each abstract was comprised of two paragraphs with seven sentences. The conjunctions used in language and education papers resemble with each other, and differed from the literature papers. Language papers focused on conclusion, methodology, and objective; education papers focused on methodology, conclusion and background while the literature papers focused on background, methodology, and conclusion. The sequence of description also differs amongst disciplines. The language and education paper abstracts commonly adopted ”topic, focus, conclusion and proposal” as the opening; while the literature paper abstracts frequently used ”introducing time, place, people” as the opening.This paper should benefit the following compositions in different fields.

延伸閱讀