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公平的租稅政策與經濟成長

Equitable Tax Policy and Economic Growth

摘要


本文係以內生成長模型為主,討論租稅政策改變後,對經濟體系的影響。根據本文研究顯示,在一個較具公平的線性累進稅制下,政府永久性地提高稅率後,對消費的衝擊將小於傳統比例所得稅之效果;而政府若採暫時性地稅率提高政策,於初期會使得私部門消費與實質資本比下降,爾後此比例將逐漸回升,甚至高過期初水準,但當稅率回復原先水準時,此比例亦會恢復原來水準。此外,在租稅政策對私部門造成的扭曲相同時,採行降低免稅額的方案在短期內對私部門消費的影響較提高稅率小,而長期下,對公私部門之實質資本比則較提高稅率有利。

並列摘要


This paper examines the relationship between progressive income tax and economic growth. The analysis shows that government increase tax rate among equality in income tax policy permanently will have smaller shock on consumption than traditional income tax policy. The effect of policy of increasing exemption on consumption is less than tax rate increasing in short term.

被引用紀錄


沈政安(2015)。實施產業創新條例與調降營利事業所得稅稅率之租稅外溢效果〔博士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.P9945828

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