Beginning from 1999, the Bureau of National Health Insurance has contracted with two regional hospitals, Chaiyi Catholic St. Martin Hospital (STM) and Chaiyi Christian Hospital for providing health services to rural mountain areas. One year later, the fixed-location clinic provided by STM became the first profitable model that has successfully run in rural mountain areas in Taiwan over decades. In this review, we described in details of the service contents, management mechanism, personnel control, specific visions, and difficulties in execution of these two programs. In addition, we discussed feasible rural health delivery policy in Taiwan by reviewing the experiences from different countries, including the United States of America, Canada, Japan, Australia, and England.