透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.16.76.43
  • 期刊

糖尿病患介入疾病管理在經濟面、臨床面及滿意度成效評估之初探-以南部某區域醫院糖尿病病患為例

A Study of Economic, Clinical and Satisfaction Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Diabetes Disease Management Program-A Pilot Study of a Community Hospital

摘要


中央健保局自民國90年底起推廣以疾病管理為基礎之糖尿病醫療服務改善計劃,運用實證醫學引進糖尿病新的照護策略,並藉由標準化治療指引之建立、醫療資訊之分享,轉診制度之建立及個案管理技巧的運用,希望經由糖尿病衛生教育的加強、營養飲食的指導、及長期疾病管理的運用模式,在合理醫療資源使用的範圍內來提升糖尿病人之照護品質及療效。 本研究以南部某基督教醫院糖尿病病人為研究物件,進行「醫療服務改善方案」(又稱疾病管理論質計酬方案),評估(1)實驗組病人實施前及實施後健康狀況之臨床指標比較、(2)實驗組病人實驗後之合併症篩檢率及滿意度評估、(3)實驗組及對照組病人實施後之醫療費用比較。自91年1月至91年6月在本院新陳代謝科就診共計651位糖尿病忠者參與此一計劃,執行期間有91位未能如期全程參與計畫,故有效樣本數為560人(86.02%)。研究物件之門診復診率為86.0%;平約年齡60.6±11.6歲,計畫執行半年後各項合併症篩檢率為78.3%至100%不等。將研究物件計劃實施前及加入滿六個月後之各項檢查比較:在體重、舒張壓、低及高密度蛋白膽固醇、總膽固醇、及三酸甘油脂等數值有顯著改變。在醫療資源利用與醫療費用支出之情形上,實驗組病患除門診次數比對照組較多之外,在急診次數與費用、住院次數與費用及總醫療費用都比對照組的病患顯著來的低。半年內之醫療費用支出實驗組每人平均此對照組少NT$ 8,225元。「全民健保糖尿病醫療服務改善方案」之滿意度問春調查,糖尿病患者對整個計畫非常滿意加滿意者比率達85%以上。本研究成果已顯示出糖尿病疾病管理之初步成效。

並列摘要


Background: In an era of cost constraints and performance monitoring, caring for patients with diabetes mellitus has led to a sharp growth in ”disease management” efforts by the Bureau of the National Health Insurance (BNHI) and other healthcare providers in Taiwan. Recent evidence shows significant improvements in diabetes care on glycemic control, screening for diabetic retinopathy, foot lesions, peripheral neuropathy, proteinuria, and the monitoring of lipid concentrations by the disease management process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a disease management program for patient with diabetes. Methods: Using medical claims databases, we analyzed 3,836 diabetes patients who do not enrolled to the program and 560 (86.02%) patients with diabetes who enrolled in the program from January to June, 2002 in a Christian Hospital in Southern Taiwan. Results: Compared with the patients not enrolled to the program, the enrolled patients had better clinical outcomes than the patients not enrolled over six months. The mean total per patient healthcare cost for enrolled patients is NT $ 8,225 less than those patients not enrolled. There appeared to be a low overall use of medical utilization for patients enrolled in the program. In addition, most of the diabetes patients enrolled appreciate the intervention program and have positive response toward the education and self-management skills offered by the disease management team in the hospital. Conclusion: This study is a pilot research in assessing the effectiveness of disease management program which laughed by BNHI. Results showed that the implementation of disease management is useful for healthcare providers to better meet the needs of patients with chronic problems and more reasonable control the utilization of healthcare resource.

參考文獻


王璟璇(1999)。門診初診斷之非胰島素依賴糖尿病患者的自我照顧行為、血糖控制及相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。私立高雄醫學院。
行政院衛生署(1999)。中華民國八十八年生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。
行政院衛生署(2003)。中華民國九十二年生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。
全民健康保險局(2001)。全民健保糖尿病醫療服務改善方案。台北:行政院衛生署。
李玉春、黃三桂、林小嫻、蔡篤堅()。,未出版。

被引用紀錄


冼裕程(2011)。糖尿病論質計酬對醫療利用與照護成效之影響〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2011.00051
張祺玩(2010)。糖尿病醫療給付改善方案之醫療盡責度與照護結果之相關性〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2010.00005
潘美妃(2011)。慢性腎臟病照護管理對糖尿病生活品質之影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2011.00117
王馨羚(2008)。「全民健康保險糖尿病醫療給付改善方案」對糖尿病患代謝指標及營養素攝取之影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2008.00132
簡怡祥(2017)。加入論質計酬對照護過程與照護結果之影響─以氣喘為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201702202

延伸閱讀