As for theoretical review, this paper aims at exploring advantages of healthcare alliances and the coopetition between group-based alliances. Going beyond the unit of analysis at hospital-level and interorganizational dyadic-level, this paper focuses on the unit of analysis at alliance-level. Meanwhile, coopetition, other than the competition between alliances, is supposed to deserve more attention in strategic research field particularly in the healthcare settings. Thus, deriving from literature reviews, a conceptual framework and relevant research questions as well as analyses were proposed for the references of healthcare practices and future research.