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探討住院病人跌倒傷害的危險因子

Exploring risk factors for injuries due to falls among hospitalized patients

摘要


目的:了解住院病人跌倒導致傷害的危險因子。方法:採回溯性研究設計,使用次級資料分析,自2009 年5 月至2014 年12 月住院跌倒事件紀錄。先檢定單變項與跌倒有無傷害的相關後,運用邏輯斯迴歸分析(Logistic regression)驗證自變項各危險因子與依變項跌倒有無傷害相關性。結果:本研究共收案698 人次,跌倒後無傷害佔335 人次(48.0%)、跌倒後有傷害佔363 人次(52.0%),病人收住在內科比外科(OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.60-3.63)、跌倒發生在小夜班比白班(OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.20-2.80)、跌倒發生在特殊醫療照護區比病房(OR 5.39, 95% CI 2.46-11.80)以及病人有步態不穩比沒有步態不穩(OR1.54, 95% CI 1.01-2.33)較具有跌倒傷害。結論:本研究清楚定義住院病人跌倒傷害性因素,有助於醫療體系評估高風險跌倒傷害族群,提供安全的就醫照護及環境設置。

並列摘要


Objectives: The study explored the risk factors for falls among hospitalized patients. Methods: This retrospective observational study was carried out from May 1, 2009 to December 31, 2014 using the "Patient Safety Reporting System" of a regional hospital in Taiwan falls. Initially, we tested the association between an independent variable and the severity of injuries due to falls. A logistic regression further analyzed the association between risk factors and these injuries. Results: Among 698 in-patients who fell, 335 (48.0%) had falls and 363 (52.0%) had falls but without injuries. Analysis by logistic regression revealed that fall-related injuries occurred more often in the medical ward than in the surgery ward(OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.60- 3.63), during night more shift than day shift(OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.20-2.80), in areas of special medical care than on general wards (OR 5.39, 95% CI 2.46-11.80) and in patients with than without unstable gaits (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.01-2.33). Conclusions: We identified the factors of injuries for the patients who had falled while hospitalized. The results could be applied to construct a tool to exam the high injury risk of falling by the health professionalism.

並列關鍵字

Fall injuries Risk factors Inpatients

參考文獻


林小玲、溫明寰、陳玉枝(2010)。跌倒危險評估量表準確度之研究。醫護科技期刊。12(1),47-59。
洪如慧、李佩樺、張育菘、張偉洲(2005)。住院病患跌倒事件探討分析。福爾摩莎醫務管理雜誌。1(1),87-96。
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2014)。台灣病人安全通報系統2013年年報。2014年7月15日,取自http://www.patientsafety.mohw.gov.tw/Content/Downloads/List01.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=621273303702500244
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2015)。台灣病人安全通報系統病人安全通報單(2015版)。2015年4月28日,取自http://www.tpr.org.tw/indexs.php?getid=news&tid=437
陳玉枝、林麗華、簡淑芬(2002)。住院病患傷害性跌倒的影響因素與其醫療資源耗用之相關性。慈濟護理雜誌。1(3),66-77。

被引用紀錄


謝佳珉、呂宜錦、陳郁琪、林靖芸、許夢萍(2022)。降低高齡整合醫學病房住院病人跌倒之發生率新臺北護理期刊24(2),58-70。https://doi.org/10.6540/NTJN.202209_24(2).0006
劉錦茹、邱品媜、鄭雪梅(2021)。運用跨團隊合作降低神經內科住院病人跌倒發生率之改善專案志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌20(1),134-144。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16831624-202102-202102240012-202102240012-134-144
邱燕甘、戴雪玲、楊佩欣(2021)。運用多重因子介入策略降低住院病人傷害性跌倒發生率志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌20(2),75-86。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16831624-202104-202104280007-202104280007-75-86

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