On May 21, 2003, House and Senate leaders in the United States of America announced a controversial tax cut package lowering the top rate for dividends to 15 percent through 2008 to increase investors' after-tax dividends income. This tax cut package was passed by the Congress on May 23, 2003, and signed by President Bush on May 28, 2003. Defining the event week around the announcement of the tax relief act, we examine the dividend tax cut effect on stock prices in the United States. The empirical evidence not only supports that the stock returns are higher during the dividend tax cut event week, but also suggests that firms paying lower dividends in the year of 2002 tend to have higher abnormal stock returns around the dividend tax cut event periods in 2003.