太宰治「回憶」試論―論及與芥川龍之介之關連性－

太宰治於中學時期起愛讀芥川龍之介的作品，1927年7月的芥川自殺事件帶給年輕的太宰治相當大的衝擊。這樣的震撼，甚至讓太宰治在生活上有了很大的改變。事實上芥川影響太宰的不只是實際人生上的極大衝擊，在太宰的文學創作上也常反映了芥川的影子。在太宰治的文學中，芥川的影響佔有很大的比重。基於上述背景，本論文以太宰治的處女作「回憶」為論題，討論「回憶」與芥川的著作「大導寺信輔的半生」之間的關連性。並特別聚焦於這兩篇作品皆有提及「謊言」與「秘密」的告白部分，透過討論兩位作家有關「謊言」與「秘密」告白之不同文學效果，進一步分析太宰治處女作「回憶」的創作特徵，以了解太宰治文學初期的特色。本篇透過釐清芥川文學對太宰治創作之影響，解析受其影響後再獨特發展出的太宰治文學特色，並藉由作家處女作之文學特徵分析，可以進一步了解太宰治文學之本質。

關鍵字

太宰治；芥川龍之介；謊言；秘密；告白

並列摘要

Dazai Osamu much loved Akutagawa's writings during his high school and Akutagawa's suicide in July of 1927 had made a big impact on him. Because of the impact, Dazai Osamu had made a great change of his attitude toward the life. Therefore, Akutagawa influenced not only on Dazai Osamu’s real life but his writings while took in large part in the forming of Dazai Osamu's literary creation.In view of above, in this dissertation, Dazai Osamu's maiden work ”Omoide” is at issue and then we'll discuss the relation of ”Omoide” and ”the first half of Daidouzi Sinsuke life” by which Akutagawa described his first half of his life. Especially we would like to focus on the confession of 'lies' and 'secrets' both in these two workings. And through comparison of the different effort, we would analyze the creation features of ”Omoide” and realize the characteristics of the initial stage of Dazai Osamu's literary creation.Through clarifying the influence of Akutagawa's writings on Dazai's creation and discussing after the influence how Dazai created his own special creation features while analyzing the characteristics of the initial stage of a writer's creation, we could further understand the substance of Dazaiosamu's literary.