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The Vision of a Modern Radiology Department

現代化放射科作業的展望

摘要


近年來醫療保健業一再地承受著“提高品質,降低收費”的沈重壓力。這期間由於每一臨床部門皆仰賴放射科的診斷報告作為進一步醫療的依據,因此放射科作業的績效,深深地影響整個系統的進程。今天放射科正面臨著空前的挑戰-從傳統的X-光片蛻變成電子數位化的模式,這麼一個大轉變,主要是近幾年來幾樣相關的先進科技先後轉趨成熟,促成成本降低。另外由於網路普遍化,以及電腦圖形分析和人工智慧的進步,使得瞬間智庫諮詢、電腦輔助診斷,解讀裁決支援等漸漸地變成司空見司慣的手邊工具,本文嘗試著將這急速轉型蛻變中的放射科大環境做個綜合性的報導。

並列摘要


The health care industry has been under great pressure to deliver higher quality at lower cost. As a consulting service provider to every other clinical department, the performance of the radiology department has a significant impact to that of the whole institute. Today the radiology department is challenged to migrate from the traditional, film-based operation to the modern, digital data/information operation. Several empowering technologies have become more mature to make the vision of a modern film-less, information-driven, virtual radiology department cost-effective. Furthermore, various supporting functions such as on-line knowledge access, computer-aided diagnosis and decision support will become more common tools owing to the ubiquity of the Internet and advancement in pattern analysis and machine intelligence. This article attempts to present a snapshot of an extremely dynamic movement that promises to revolutionize the radiology operation of tomorrow.

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