男子輪椅籃球選手目標取向與競賽壓力因應策略之研究

The Investigation of Goal Orientation and Coping Strategies among Wheelchair Basketball Players

邱宗志(Tsung-Chih Chiu) ； 李雲光(Yun-Kung Lee)

《北體學報》 10期 (2002/11) Pp. 103-111

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2002.10.9

摘要

本研究之目的在探討國內男子輪椅籃球選手目標取向對競賽壓力因應策略的影響。受試者以國內參加91年度會長杯輪椅籃球錦標賽的六支隊伍（高雄巨人B、巨人A、仁愛龍、仁愛虎、彰化天龍、屏東虎風）共54名輪椅籃球選手年齡平均爲30.8±7.12歲，其中包括12名入選2002年亞洲盃輪椅籃球錦標賽的國家代表隊選手爲受試對象，年齡平均爲34.5±6.54歲。利用運動目標取向量表以及因應競賽壓力策略量表爲測量工具，以了解受試選手各項變化的差異與相關情形。
研究結果顯示：
一、以獨立樣本t考驗統計法處理後發現，國家代表隊選手在工作取向、針對問題以及針對情緒方面均高於一般選手。
二、以皮爾遜積差相關分析目標取向與因應策略的相關性發現，輪椅籃球選手在工作取向與針對問題、針對情緒方面有正相關存在；自我取向與針對情緒也正相關存在。
三、以逐步回歸分析法處理後發現(1)工作取向是針對問題因應策略的有效預測變項，可解釋的變異量爲25.40%。(2)自我取向與工作取向是針對情緒因應策略的有效預測變項，可解釋的變異量爲26.80%。根據研究結果，教練在訓練殘障選手時，應避免過度強調自我取向特質並鼓勵選手在遭遇壓力時，著重本身的努力並積極的面對問題。

關鍵字

目標取向 ； 競賽壓力因應策略

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of goal orientation to coping strategies of competitive stress among men's wheelchair basketball players. Sixty players from six different teams were chosen as subjects. Twelve of them (age=34.5+6.54 years) were national players, and the rest of the forty-two players (age=30.8+7.12 years) played in the Amateur League. This study used questionnaires such as Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire TEOSQ and Coping Strategies Scale for Competitive Stress CSSCS in order to understand the correlation and differences in coping strategies and goal orientation. The result showed national wheelchair basketball players had higher scores than amateur wheelchair basketball players in the aspect of task-orientation, ego-orientation, problem-focus and emotion-focused, but there was no significant difference. Task-orientation was positively related to problem-focus and emotion-focus, ego-orientation was positively related to emotion-focus according to the responses of all players. The results of stepwise analyses showed that: (1) Task-orientation was the effective predictors of the problem-focus. (2) Ego-orientation and task-orientation was the effective predictors of the emotion-focus. Based on the results obtained, the coach should emphasize task-orientation and avoid ego-oriented to improve players coping strategies.

並列關鍵字

goal orientation ； coping strategies

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